We study a nonlinear q-voter model with stochastic driving on a complete graph. We investigate two types of stochasticity that, using the language of social sciences, can be interpreted as different kinds of nonconformity. From a social point of view, it is very important to distinguish between two types nonconformity, so-called anticonformity and independence. A majority of work has suggested that these social differences may be completely irrelevant in terms of microscopic modeling that uses tools of statistical physics and that both types of nonconformity play the role of so-called social temperature. In this paper we clarify the concept of social temperature and show that different types of noise may lead to qualitatively different emergent properties. In particular, we show that in the model with anticonformity the critical value of noise increases with parameter q, whereas in the model with independence the critical value of noise decreases with q. Moreover, in the model with anticonformity the phase transition is continuous for any value of q, whereas in the model with independence the transition is continuous for q ≤ 5 and discontinuous for q>5.
In this paper we investigate the model of opinion dynamics with anticonformity on a complete graph. We show that below some threshold value of anticonformal behavior spontaneous reorientations occur between two stable states. Dealing with a complete graph allows us also for analytical treatment. We show that opinion dynamics can be understood as a movement of a public opinion in a symmetric bistable effective potential. We focus also on the spontaneous transitions between stable states and show that a typical waiting time can be observed.
A simple example of one particle moving in a (1ϩ1) space-time is considered. As an example we take the harmonic oscillator. We confirm the statement that the classical equations of motion do not determine at all the quantization scheme. To this aim we use two inequivalent Lagrange functions, yielding Euler-Lagrange equations, having the same set of solutions. We present in detail the calculations of both cases to emphasize the differences occuring between them.
We give a brief overview of a few criteria equivalent to the Riemann
Hypothesis. Next we concentrate on the Riesz and B{\'a}ez-Duarte criteria. We
proof that they are equivalent and we provide some computer data to support
them. It is not compressed to six pages version of the talk delivered by M.W.
during the XXVII Workshop on Geometrical Methods in Physics, 28 June -- 6 July,
2008, Bia{\l}owie{\.z}a, Poland.Comment: It is not compressed to six pages version of the talk delivered by
M.W. during the XXVII Workshop on Geometrical Methods in Physics, 28 June --
6 July, 2008, Bia{\l}owie{\.z}a, Poland. New Fig.1 is include
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