RESUMONeste estudo objetivou-se apreender as representações de enfermeiros sobre o seu trabalho em serviço de urgência e sua relação com o estresse. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais. O cenário da pesquisa foi um hospital público de referência em urgência do município de Natal/RN. A amostra foi composta por dez enfermeiros. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a técnica de análise do conteúdo. Os resultados apontam a relação das representações sociais do trabalho com o estresse dos enfermeiros, como um fenômeno complexo e multifacetado, contributivo de doenças e desgaste físico, emocional e mental. DESCRITORES Enfermagem em emergência Esgotamento profissional Hospitais de emergência ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to understand the social representations of nurses in the emergency room and their relationship to stress. This descriptive, exploratory study was performed using a qualitative approach, with Social Representations Theory being the prime focus. Research was conducted at a benchmark public hospital for emergency services in the municipality of Natal/RN. The sample consisted of 10 nurses. A content analysis approach was used for data analysis. The results indicate that the relationship between nurses' social representations of work and stress is a complex and multi-faceted phenomenon that contributes to the development of physical, emotional and mental illnesses, and exhaustion. DESCRIPTORS Emergency nursingBurnout, professional Hospitals, packaged RESUMEN Este estudio tuvo como objetivo aprehender las representaciones de los enfermeros sobre su trabajo en el servicio de urgencias y su relación con el estrés. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y de enfoque cualitativo, utilizando la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales. El escenario del estudio fue un hospital público de referencia en urgencias del municipio de Natal/RN. La muestra estuvo constituida por (10) diez enfermeros. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó la técnica del análisis del contenido. Los resultados muestran la relación entre las representaciones sociales del trabajo y el estrés de los enfermeros, siendo un fenómeno complejo, polifacético, coadyuvante de enfermedades y de desgaste físico, emocional y mental. DESCRIPTORES Enfermería de urgencia Agotamiento profesional Hospitales de urgenciaNurses' social representations of workrelated stress in an emergency room
Dementia are increasingly prevalent in population. The most common causes of dementia is Alzheimer's disease (AD). Screening tests have been used for the premature diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease (AD), specifically in the executive functions and language, which are compromised at an initial stage. However, the necessity standardized means and validated for our middle, to show oneself a pressing subject.ObjectiveTo analyze the impact of the length of sentences in the abstraction of proverbs in the Screening Test for Alzheimer's disease with Proverbs (TRDAP), healthy elderly and with Alzheimer's disease at early stage.MethodSurvey document in the database, analyzing the responses of the elderly (abstract or concrete interpretation of proverbs), relating the length of sentences (sayings) of stage B of TRDAP with the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and the interference of age and schooling.ResultsHealthy older people showed greater capacity for abstraction than those with AD. There was Significant differences, in the sayings 1 (p = 0.033) and 2 (p = 0.001), corresponding to lower sentences, which did not occur with the proverb 3. As for age no verified significant difference among the healthy and only saying 3 in AD patients, however schooling differenced the healthy.ConclusionElderly with Alzheimer's disease at an initial stage have lower performance in the comprehension of ambiguous sentences, interpretation and abstraction of proverbs, corroborating with the data of the literature. The size of these sentences appears to be inversely proportional to the correctness of interpretation in elderly patients with and without AD.
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