The aim was to carry out a systematic review of the most recent research on performance analysis in padel. An electronic search was made in four sport science databases: Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus and Google Scholar. Systematic review principles were used to identify and select studies following inclusion and exclusion criteria. From a total of 261 articles identified in the initial search, 27 articles were included for analysis, all dating from after 2018. The articles were classified according to four study variables: temporal aspects, game actions, on-court movements and match score studies, ordered in turn according to the year of publication. The results show differences in the four study variables according to the gender or level of the players, side or zone of play and the duration of the match. In conclusion, the results presented allow us to define the relevant aspects of the game with the aim of being used at a technical, tactical and physical level, as well as contributing to the development of scientific knowledge in padel, allowing future research to address less studied topics and to carry out more complete and specific studies and interventions for a greater understanding of the needs of padel.
El objetivo de estudio fue analizar los golpes ganadores y los errores en pádel profesional. Se registraron 1.927 golpes correspondientes al Master Final de Madrid del circuito oficial World Pádel Tour 2021, tanto en categoría masculina como femenina. Se tuvieron en cuenta las siguientes variables: eficacia del golpe, la zona de pista, el tipo de golpe, el tipo de punto y el resultado del partido. Se evaluaron las 8 mejores parejas del ranking de pádel profesional masculino y femenino (N=32). Los resultados mostraron que, los remates y las voleas son los golpes con mayor porcentaje de puntos ganadores, mientras que los golpes de fondo y los globos obtuvieron mayor porcentaje de errores. Además, la zona de red es donde se produce un número mayor de golpes ganadores, mientras que la pareja ganadora obtiene un 20 % más de golpes ganadores que de errores. Finalmente, el tipo de punto no parece influir en la eficacia del golpe. Estos datos pueden servir de referencia a entrenadores y jugadores en el diseño de ejercicios y preparación de estrategias y tácticas en la competición.
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