Background: Rebon shrimp (Acetes sp.) is a local food in the coastal areas of Southeast Asia that has good nutritional potential. It is a nutrient-rich food, high in protein, and beneficial to human health, but the utilization of rebon shrimp is still very low. Aims: This study aims to measure the proximate and mineral analysis of various rebon shrimp products that can be used as supplementary food, expected to be popularly used and consumed by the Indonesian people, particularly those of low economic income. Methods: The diversified products in this study are meatballs, floss, nuggets, fish sticks, and fish cakes made from Rebon Shrimp (Acetes sp.). The proximate levels were analyzed referring to the AOAC method, The mineral content Fe and Zn were analyzed using the AAS method. The Vitamins A and Vitamin C were determined by spectrophotometric methods and titrimetry methods. Results: This study revealed that rebon shrimp could be used in making children's healthy snacks. Snacks with rebon shrimp contributed to moisture (8.79 – 72.58 %), ash (5.06 – 10.29%), crude protein (20.41 – 27.93 %), crude fat (3.09 – 47.16%), and crude fiber (0.35 – 3.36 %). In addition, these foods also contained several important minerals and vitamins for the body, such as iron (9.47– 56.13 ppm), zinc (4.05– 40.02 ppm), Vitamin A (0.016 – 0.045%), and vitamin C (0.11 – 0.19%). Conclusion: Thus, rebon shrimp is potentially used as an alternative to local ingredients to improve the nutritional quality of children's food.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian relaps pada pasien skizofrenia paranoid di RSUD Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Sampel sebanyak 76 kasus yang mengalami kekambuhan selama pemeriksaan dilakukan di unit rawat inap lama dan 76 kontrol yang tidak mengalami kekambuhan selama pemeriksaan dilakukan di poliklinik jiwa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji odds ratio dan metode regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko ketidakpatuhan berobat adalah: OR = 26.168 (95% CI: 10.263-68.355), jaminan kesehatan OR = 6.93 (95% CI: 1.44-65.40) dan stigma OR = 7.99 (95% CI: 3.65-17.75). Sedangkan dukungan keluarga OR = 1,23 (95% CI: 0,55-2,73) dan psikoedukasi keluarga OR = 0,75 (95% CI: 0,37-1,53) bukan merupakan faktor risiko. Ketidaktaatan pengobatan OR = 21,11 (95% CI: 5,69 - 52,92) p = 0,000, merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian relaps pada penderita skizofrenia paranoid. Merekomendasikan pasien untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan dan keluarga pasien untuk mengontrol dalam pengobatan dan meningkatkan dukungan dan perhatian skizofrenia paranoid dan pemerintah daerah dengan RSUD Daerah untuk membuat regulasi tentang jaminan kesehatan gangguan jiwa (skizofrenia paranoid).
Background: The existence of the elderly (elderly) is characterized by an increasing life expectancy from year to year. An increase in the number of elderly will cause various health problems including those that cause a decrease in the productivity of the elderly. The decline in productivity in the elderly due to decreased function, so that the elderly can lead to decreased independence in carrying out daily activities without exception in the midst of an outbreak of Covid 19. The purpose of this study is to identify the picture of the level of independence in fulfilling the daily activities of living in the midst of an outbreak of covid-19. Methods: This study design is analytic with cross sectional approach. The total sample was 109 elderly people aged 60 years and over. The instrument uses a questionnaire and the measurement instrument uses the Barthel index. The data analysis technique used Spearman Rho. Results: The results showed that 96 respondents (79%) had high family support, 12 (19.4%) received moderate family support, and 1 respondent (1.6%) had low family support. 13 respondents (21%) were in the moderately dependent category and 96 respondents (79%) were in the independent/independent category. Conclusion: There is a positive and significant relationship between family support and the independence of the elderly in fulfilling daily activities in the midst of the Covid 19 outbreak in Pangkep Regency. Increasing family support for the elderly is very necessary for the independence of the elderly. Health centers are advised to provide intensive counseling to families so that they provide greater support to the elderly. Keywords: elderly independence, daily activities, family support, covid 19
Body mass index is an objective measurement method that can be applied in measuring the relationship between a person's weight and height so that we can determine the risks to our body's health. This research aimed to identified the factors associated with the Body Mass Index (BMI) in children aged 6-12 years. The type of research used in this research was an analytic survey using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples used in this study were 59 subjects obtained by using a purposive sampling technique. the results in this study were obtained using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed breakfast habits p-value=0,000, physical activity p-value=0,005, snack habits at school p-value=0,000. From the value of the odds ratio, the value of breakfast=12,000, snack habits=61,200 and physical activity=8,000 can also be concluded that there is a relationship between breakfast habits, physical activity and snack habits with body mass index in elementary school students from the odds ratio value it is said that Snacking habits are the variable that has the greatest risk of causing BMI problems by 61 times. So, it is necessary to routinely measure the height and weight of students so that the nutritional status of students can be known.
Behavior that is difficult to carry out personal hygiene activities in patients with mobility disorders is caused by limitations in activities that trigger the emergence of less behavior, attention, desire and patient understanding of the importance of carrying out self-care when sick. This study aimed to identify the impact of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in an effort to carry out self-care for patients with mobility disorders at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. The research design used was a pre-experimental design with the one group pre-test-posttest design method. The population in this study were all families of patients with mobility impairments in the Baji Kamase treatment room at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. Samples were drawn using the total sampling technique with a total sample of 84 subjects. Based on the results of the wilcoxon rank test with a significance level of p-value=0,000 was obtained (p-value<0,05). The results of the study showed that there was an influence of health education about personal hygiene on family motivation in carrying out self-care in patients with mobility disorders. Hospitals should provide information media, such as posters about self-care or personal hygiene so that families or visitors can be motivated about the importance of maintaining or caring for personal hygiene.
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