The asymptotic behaviour of the solution of general linear Volterra non-convolution difference equations on a finite dimensional space, is investigated. It is proved under appropriate assumptions that the solution converges to a limit, which is in general non-trivial. These results are then used to obtain the exact rate of decay of solutions of a class of convolution Volterra difference equations, which have no characteristic roots. In particular, we obtain the exact rate of convergence of the solution of equations whose kernel does not converge exponentially. A useful formula for the weighted limit of a discrete convolution is also obtained.
We consider a class of linear delay equations with perturbed time lags and present conditions which guarantee that the asymptotic stability of the trivial solution of the equation at hand is preserved under these perturbations. As an example we show how our results can be used to obtain an estimate on the maximum allowable sampling interval in the stabilization of a hybrid system with feedback delays. We also present applications of our perturbation theorem to obtain stability conditions for delay equations with multiple delays. ᮊ 1998 Academic Press
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