Perilaku caring perawat penting dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan, karena perawat tidak hanya dituntut untuk melakukan skill atau keterampilan dan pengetahuan saja. Perilaku caring perawat kepada pasien berdampak besar bagi layanan rumah sakit karena akan menimbulkan kepuasan pasien. Caring pada dasarnya perilaku perawat yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik perawat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik perawat dengan perilaku caring perawat di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desainkorelasional dengan pendekatancross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling sebanyak132 perawat di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesionerkarakteristik danCaring Behavior Investment (CBI) Questionnaire yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (pvalue= 0,000), dan masa kerja (pvalue= 0,001) dengan perilaku caring perawat, sedangkan jenis kelamin (pvalue= 0,107), pendidikan (pvalue= 0,055), dan status pernikahan (pvalue= 0,117) tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Usia yang lebih dewasa dan semakin lama masa kerja perawat maka semakin baik perilaku caring perawat, sedangkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan status pernikahan tidak membedakan perilaku caring perawat. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan faktor internal dan eksternal perawat. Kata kunci: Karakteristik Perawat, Perilaku Caring RELATIONSHIP OF CARE CHARACTERISTICS WITH CARING BEHAVIOR ABSTRACTNurses caring behavior important in nursing care, as nurses are not only required to perform the skill or skills and knowledge alone. The behavior of the nurses caring for patients with major implications for hospital services because it will cause the patient satisfaction. Caring nurse whose behavior is basically influenced by the characteristics of nurses. The purpose of this study to determine the characteristics of the relationship with the nurse caring behaviors of nurses in hospitals Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. This study uses a correlational design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were taken by using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling 132 nurses at the Hospital Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Research tool questionnaire characteristics and Caring Behavior Investment (CBI) Questionnaire were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results showed no significant relationship between age (pvalue= 0.000), and the work period (pvalue = 0.001) with the nurse caring behaviors, whereas gender (pvalue = 0.107), education (pvalue = 0.055), and marital status (pvalue = 0.117) did not show a significant relationship. The more mature age and the longer the nurse's working period the better the caring behavior of the nurse, while the sex, education, and marital status do not distinguish the caring behavior of the nurse. The researcher is then expected to develop internal and external factors of the nurse. Keywords: Characteristics of Nurses, Caring Behaviors
Kontrasepsi merupakan metode untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Jenis kontrasepsi dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu hormonal dan non hormonal. Penggunaan kontrasepsi non hormonal di desa Simpar lebih sedikit dibandingkan hormonal. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa pasangan usia subur belum memahami tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasangan usia subur tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan survey yang dilakukan pada 234 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Pasangan usia subur sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 61,1% dan non hormonal sebanyak 58,1%. Pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal lebih baik dibandingkan pengguna kontrasepsi non hormonal. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kontrasepsi hormonal, kontrasepsi non hormonal DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE ABOUT HORMONAL AND NON-HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION ABSTRACT Contraception is a method to prevent pregnancy. Types of contraception are divided into 2, namely hormonal and non-hormonal. The use of non-hormonal contraception in Simpar village is less than hormonal. Based on the results of the interviews, it was found that couples of childbearing age did not understand about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach carried out on 234 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaire sheets. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Most fertile couples have good knowledge about hormonal contraception as much as 61.1% and non-hormonal as much as 58.1%. Hormonal contraceptive users have better knowledge about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception than non-hormonal contraceptive users. Keywords: knowledge, hormonal contraception, non-hormonal contraception
ABSTRAK Preeklampsia adalah timbulnya hipertensi disertai proteinuria dan edema akibat kehamilan setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu atau segera setelah persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan faktor maternal dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Sampel sebanyak 120 responden ibu hamil dengan metode sampling purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia (p=0,327), imt (p=0,000), gravida (p=1,000), jarak kehamilan (p=0,041), kehamilan ganda (p=1,000), riwayat keguguran (p=1,000), riwayat preeklampsia (p=0,114), riwayat hipertensi (p=0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara IMT, jarak kehamilan, dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian preeklampsia dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, gravida, kehamilan ganda, riwayat keguguran, dan riwayat preeklampsia dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kendal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada ibu hamil baik yang usia berisiko (<20 tahun atau >35 tahun) ataupun ibu hamil yang usia tidak berisiko (20-35 tahun) harus menjaga kesehatan dan selalu waspada terhadap bahaya preeklampsia dan rutin untuk melakukan pemeriksaan ke layanan kesehatan.Bagi tenaga kesehatan dihimbau agar lebih intens lagi dalam melakukan skrining dini terhadap preeklampsia dan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terutama kepada ibu hamil yang akan memasuki usia kehamilan 20 minggu melalui kelas-kelas ibu hamil.Kata Kunci: Faktor maternal, Preeklampsia, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACTPreeclampsia is the onset of hypertension with proteinuria and pregnancy-induced edema after 20 weeks of gestation or immediately after delivery. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the working area of the Kaliwungu Health Center in Kendal District. The method used is an analytical survey with case control approach conducted in March 2019. Samples were 120 respondents, of pregnant women with sampling method is purposive sampling. The results showed that age (p = 0,327), body mass index (p = 0,000), gravida (p = 1,000), pregnancy distance (p = 0.041), multiple pregnancies (p = 1,000), history of miscarriage (p = 1,000), history of preeclampsia (p = 0.114), history of hypertension (p = 0,000). Conclusion there is a relationship between body mass index, pregnancy distance, and history of hypertension with the incidence of preeclampsia and no relationship between age, gravida, multiple pregnancies, history of miscarriage, and history of preeclampsia with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in the Kaliwungu Public Health Center Kendal District. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that pregnant women who are at risk (<20 years or> 35 years old) or pregnant women who are not at risk (20-35 years old) must maintain health and always be aware of the dangers of preeclampsia and routinely check health services. For health workers are urged to be more intense in conducting early screening for preeclampsia and can provide health education especially to pregnant women who will enter 20 weeks gestation through classes of pregnant women.Keywords: maternal factors, preeclampsia, pregnant womenLiterature: (2000-2018)
Chronic energy deficiency is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor due to a lack of intake of energy sources that contain macro nutrients that last for long or years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Factor Characteristics, Maternal Factors and Eating Patterns and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Events in Pregnant Women. This study used a correlational descriptive design, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is Non Probability Sampling with a sample of 150 pregnant women. Results shows there was a significant relationship between the age of pregnant women (p value of 0.002), parity (p value of 0.011), education (p value of 0,000), the history of complications (p value of 0.030), eating patterns (p value of 0,000), and the incidence of CED. There is no significant relationship between maternal family income and the incidence of CED, the p value is 0.063. Research result prove there are still 10,7% of pregnant women who spend Chronic Energy Deficiency and there are 10,7% of those who have poor diet, expect pregnant women to pay attention and meet their nutritional needs, to avoid Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and be active in finding information and asking lots of questions that understand more about health, especially related to Chronic Energy Deficiency problems.
Persalinan prematur merupakan kondisi janin lahir sebelum genap 37 minggu, dan pada janin yang lahir kurang dari 32 minggu beresiko mengalami kematian 70 kali lebih besar akibat imaturitas organ tubuh janin, berdasarkan hal tersebut prematuritas merupakan kondisi penyebab utama mortalitas dan morbiditas pada neonatus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran status psikologis responden pada persalinan prematur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 responden dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: usia terendah responden adalah 14 tahun dan usia tertinggi adalah 48 tahun rerata usia responden adalah 26 tahun. Sebagian besar responden merupakan pada kategori usia yang aman sebesar 57,4%. Sebagian besar respondenmengalami stress sejumlah 83,3% baik itu stress ringan, sedang maupun parah. Sebesar 81,5% responden mengalami anxiety dari ringan sampai sangat parah. Status psikologis depresi pasien sebagian besar sebanyak 79,6% adalah normal dan ada sejumlah 20,4% mengalami depresi. Tenaga kesehatan disarankan melakukan upaya promotif dan preventif dalam bentuk pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, mempersiapkan pendidikan psikologis ibu hamil untuk mencegah persalinan prematur. Ibu hamil juga disarankan untuk mempersiapkan kondisi fisik dan psikologis sebelum kehamilan. Kata kunci: Persalinan Prematur, Psikologis THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF MOTHER WITH PREMATURE LABOR ABSTRACTPremature labor is a condition of the fetus born before even 37 weeks, and in fetuses born less than 32 weeks the risk of death is 70 times greater due to immaturity of fetal organs, based on this prematurity is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in neonates. The purpose of this study is to describe the psychological status of respondents in preterm labor. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 54 respondents with purposive sampling. The results were obtained: the lowest age of respondents was 14 years and the highest age was 48 years the average age of respondents was 26 years. Most of the respondents were in the safe age category of 57.4%. Most of the respondents experienced 83.3% stress, both mild, moderate and severe stress. 81.5% of respondents experienced anxiety from mild to very severe. The psychological status of depressed patients is mostly 79.6% is normal and there are a number of 20.4% experiencing depression. Health workers are advised to carry out promotive and preventive efforts in the form of providing health education, preparing psychological education for pregnant women to prevent premature labor. Pregnant women are also advised to prepare physical and psychological conditions before pregnancy. Keywords: Premature labor, psychology
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.