National Program for Community Empowerment (NPCE ) Tourism Unit is a new program for poverty alleviation in the region
<p><em>Accordingly increasing of street vendors especially in Surakarta, City Goverment of Surakarta have been taking policy to relocated street vendors to market. Panggungrejo market serve as a place to relocated street vendors that selling on Ki Hajar Dewantara street. It is taken for maintain the beauty and neatness of city, furthermore to maintaining the continuity of street vendors selling. There are many thing that be supposed in relocated street vendors to market, one of which is a factor of location choice because it will affect the market crowd. Altought the location of Panggungrejo market close to the initial location of street vendors and they’re selling almost the same kind of wares, but the market conditions are very quiet and merchants complained of a decrease in turnover, so they chose to sell elsewhere. The question in this research is how the site selection factors influence the effectiveness Panggungrejo Market. The method in this research is deductive-quantitative. The analysis used in this study consisted of descriptive analysis is descriptive narrative and descriptive eksplanatif, as well as multiple regression statistical analysis. Results from this research that despite support for the crowded market place, but the condition of Panggungrejo market is still not effective. There are only three of the nine site selection factors that influence the inefficiencies of Panggungrejo market that are competitors, visibility and market facilities. Therefore, ineffectiveness of Panggungrejo market may also be influenced by other factors.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Market, Relocation, Effectiveness, Site Selection Factors</em></p>
Abstrak. Sanimas adalah program yang diselenggarakan oleh Departemen Pekerjaan Umum sebagai respon terhadap masalah sanitasi di permukiman padat perkotaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, warga menjadi inisiator utama dalam penyusunan rencana tindak, pembangunan fisik, pengelolaan dan pengembangan sistem sanitasi yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Namun, konsep partisipasi komunitas sering dipahami hanya sebagai kehadiran dalam pertemuan atau sosialisasi, atau hanya kehadiran perwakilan masyarakat dalam proses pelaksanaan program. Padahal, partisipasi komunal harus dipandang sebagai keputusan komunal, baik dari asal-usul inisiatif, sumber daya atau kontrol dalam proses dan pemanfaatan. Artikel ini mencoba mengenali tingkat partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan Sanimas di Kadipiro, Surakarta sebagai partisipasi komunal, tidak semata-mata partisipasi individu dalam sebuah komunitas. Partisipasi komunal menjamin keberlanjutan yang lebih baik dalam pengembangan infrastruktur permukiman karena perubahan perspektif telah diinternalisasi sebagai bagian dari nilai serta norma dalam komunitas. Kata kunci. Sanimas, partisipasi komunal, pengambilan keputusan [Abstract.Sanimas is a program organized by the Department of Public Works as a response to the problem of sanitation in dense urban settlements. Using a participatory approach, people become a major initiator in the preparation of action plans, physical development, management and development of sanitation systems are more environmentally friendly. However, the concept of community participation is often understood as attendance at a meeting or socialization, or just the presence of community representatives in the process of implementing the program. In fact , communal participation should be viewed as a communal decision, both from the origin of the initiative, resources, or control in the process and utilization. This article attempts to identify the level of participation in the implementation of Sanimas in Kadipiro, Surakarta as a communal participation, not merely the individual's participation in a community. Communal participation ensures better sustainability in the infrastructure development of the settlement, in which perspective changes have been internalized as part of the values and norms in the community.
<p><em>Sritex plant keeps growing which is resulting directly or indirectly attracts many labor to reside Sritex plant’s neighbourhood in order to facilitate their activities. Whereas, the Permenperin (Industrial Minister’s Regulation) No. 35 of 2010 states that the minimal distance of house to the location of plant should be more than 2000 meters recalling the hazard potentially generated by the plant to the living of the society staying there. The arrival of the labor from outside Sukoharjo Districts and surrounding areas who reside Sritex plant’s neighbourhood cause environmental burden increasing. On the other side, residents who oriented economic and can take advantage of the opportunities, their economic conditions improved and standard life increased by the existence of the Sritex plant. Based on these problems, this research want to know how impacts the existence of Sritex plant against settlement quality at Sritex plant’s neighbourhood. This research uses quantitative methods supported by several analysis techniques, including descriptive narrative analysis to identify the characteristics of Sritex plant and Paired Sample T-Test analysis to identify settlement quality at Sritex plant’s neighbourhood. The characteristic of Sritex plant divided into expanding and not expanding. While settlement quality is divided into a significant change and insignificant change / stagnant. Then an analysis of the impact of Sritex plant against settlement quality at plant’s neighbourhood using an explanatory descriptive analysis from the results of the previous analysis. Based on the results of the analysis known that the impact of Sritex plant against settlement quality viewed from the physical character of nature (Nature), social community (Society), residential buildings (Shells) and network system (Network) in the entire research area, from 17 sub variables, there are 12 sub variables changed or equal to 71% of settlements quality changed due to the expanding of Sritex plant. So known to occur relations, in which Sritex plant that expands impact on the changing significant of settlement quality on research area which is 2.000 meters of Sritex plant. The impact of expanding Sritex plant against variable of settlement quality from largest to smallest is the first Nature and Society variable, the second Network variable and the third Shell variable.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em>the impact of plant, quality settlement</em></p>
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