Introduction: Garment industry is one of the leading manufacturing sectors and plays a significant role in improving social, financial impact, building employment and exporting in developed economies in Bangladesh. Nevertheless, textiles are accused of being one of the most genetically dangerous industries, especially to the environment because it also produces waste, not just for clothing production and use. Thus, many scholars have recognized how important it is to explore a better environment for effective utilization in these sectors. Objective: This review paper explores the Garment industry's sustainability environment's evolution and examined how its Management can play a pioneering role in staying so long. Method: This review paper involved with secondary data which are collected from journal, proceedings, books and social media using the keywords of "garment industry" and "sustainable waste management and strategies in the garments industry". Articles with key words in its titles or abstract were selected. This was done for articles published mainly in 2015-2020. Results: In mitigating its adverse environmental impacts, the textile company has made many measures to counter it. Each of these measures is the recycling and replication of waste fibers. Recycling methods may be used with thermal and biological techniques. Textile processing improves sustainable health and decreases the market for technical textiles, eliminates waste requirements, reduces energy demand and water emissions. Conclusion: Sustainable Waste Management and Strategies is very crucial in the garments Industry. Thus, advertising plans and procedures must improve consumer loyalty and encourage manufacturers' use of recycled waste in new products.
In 2003, Kandelia obovata was identified as a new mangrove species differentiated from Kandelia candel. However, little is known about their chloroplast (cp) genome differences and their possible ecological significance. In this study, 25 whole cp genomes, with seven samples of K. candel from Malaysia, Thailand, and Bangladesh and 18 samples of K. obovata from China, were sequenced for comparison. The cp genomes of both species encoded 128 genes, namely 83 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNA genes, and eight rRNA genes, but the cp genome size of K. obovata was ~2 kb larger than that of K. candle due to the presence of more and longer repeat sequences. Of these, tandem repeats and simple sequence repeats exhibited great differences. Principal component analysis based on indels, and phylogenetic tree analyses constructed with homologous protein genes from the single-copy genes, as well as 38 homologous pair genes among 13 mangrove species, gave strong support to the separation of the two species within the Kandelia genus. Homologous genes ndhD and atpA showed intraspecific consistency and interspecific differences. Molecular dynamics simulations of their corresponding proteins, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase chain 4 (NDH-D) and ATP synthase subunit alpha (ATP-A), predicted them to be significantly different in the functions of photosynthetic electron transport and ATP generation in the two species. These results suggest that the energy requirement was a pivotal factor in their adaptation to differential environments geographically separated by the South China Sea. Our results also provide clues for future research on their physiological and molecular adaptation mechanisms to light and temperature.
Introduction: COVID-19 is a pandemic concern now from the perspective of Bangladesh. Here, COVID-19 propagation is rising at an alarming rate. The COVID-19 pandemic plays a significant role in many individuals' psychological health and formed recent barriers for those already mentally ill. Global news, journals, and articles inform about psychological problems and their impact on our social life. Objectives: To identify impact of psychological disorder issues of COVID-19 among people in Bangladesh. Method: This review paper has established a secondary data collection method, and information was collected from different journals, periodicals, books and newspapers, etc. Results: The mental health of residents and employees is collectively affected by social trying to distance measures, compulsory lockdowns, isolated times, and apprehension of becoming sick, as well as the cessation of constructive behaviour, lost wages, and lack of self-confidence. Conclusion: This reviewed paper indicates appropriate government support, vaccination empowerment, and social awareness controlled through epidemics to minimize stress and sustain positive mental health.
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