Background: Bruxism is characterized by tooth grinding and/or clenching. Aim: To evaluate the association between possible awake bruxism (PAB) and bullying among individuals aged 8-11 years. Design: A representative cross-sectional study was conducted with 434 eight-to eleven-year-old children/adolescents. Parents/caregivers answered a questionnaire to provide data on sociodemographic characteristics. Children/adolescents answered a questionnaire about the occurrence of PAB. The Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire was used. The Poisson regression analysis was performed. Results: Of the 434 children/adolescents, 209 (48.2%) were boys and 225 (51.8%) were girls. The mean age of the children/adolescents was 9.14 years (±1.00).Children/adolescents who were victims of bullying (PR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.14-2.04, P = .005) and bullies-victims (PR = 2.08, 95% CI = 1.36-3.17, P = .001) presented a higher frequency of PAB than those who were not involved in bullying.
Conclusion:Children/adolescents who were bullying victims and bullies-victims had a higher frequency of PAB.
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