A residência médica (RM) é uma modalidade de ensino de pós-graduação cobiçada por muitos médicos, pois é um dos meios para alcançar a especialização profissional. É também um período estressante, marcado por constante pressão, o que leva os profissionais a apresentarem cansaço extremo e medo de cometer erros-características apontadas como parte da etiologia da Síndrome de Burnout, genericamente chamada de esgotamento profissional. Tal síndrome é caracterizada como um quadro mental de despersonalização, sentimento de insatisfação profissional e principalmente exaustão emocional, motivo pelo qual o modelo atual de RM vem recebendo muitas críticas. Neste sentido, este estudo teve como objetivos revisar a produção científica acerca da Síndrome de Burnout em residentes médicos e discutir os fatores de risco que comprometem a saúde e a qualidade de vida do residente. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, tendo como critérios de inclusão: artigos em língua portuguesa ou inglesa, publicados entre 2010 e 2020. A amostra final desta revisão contemplou 10 (dez) artigos. Observou-se que, apesar de regulamentada a carga horária dos programas de RM, grande parte dos residentes relata jornada semanal mais longa que a preconizada. Soma-se a isso o fato de que muitos médicos residentes possuem outro vínculo de trabalho além do oferecido pelo programa de RM e assim sacrificam horas que deveriam ser dedicadas ao lazer ou descanso. As longas jornadas de trabalho geram privação do sono e acarretam distúrbios do
INTRODUCTION: The idea of the article arose during a course in which students were organized in groups to discuss a bioethics subject and the subject chosen was "saviour siblings". “Saviour sibling” is a child conceived in the hope of being genetically compatible with an older brother who has some pathology whose treatment consists of the donation of tissues. OBJECTIVE: To debate the conception of saviour siblings and the delicacy and complexity of the theme from a bioethical perspective. METHODOLOGY: Literature review carried out in August 2019, in the PubMed database, using the keyword “saviour siblings”. The material obtained was used for discussion and elaboration of a clinical case. RESULTS: 40 articles were found, nine of which were excluded from the abstract for diverging from the topic. The clinical case was developed collectively and the authors delegated with putting themselves in the place of those involved in this decision and narrating the possible thoughts and feelings of each one of them. Then, bibliographic references were used to discuss the constructed clinical case, from the bioethical perspective. CONCLUSION: Saviour siblings related bioethical issues are delicate and complex. On the one hand, there's a benefit of saving a sick child and bringing relief to the parents. But, on the other hand, this technique can bear on eugenic practices such as the selection of individuals based on their genetics. The violation of the saviour sibling's autonomy needs to be the focus of future ethical discussions in order to protect his rights. Teaching bioethics is essential for the training of health professionals.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
334 Leonard St
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.