Diversos estudios sobre didáctica de la lengua indican que la actuación del profesorado en formación se ve muy influenciada por creencias que pueden resultar refractarias a las orientaciones curriculares y los saberes propios de la investigación. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar cómo funcionan las prácticas de enseñanza y aprendizaje inicial de la lengua escrita que determina el currículo español. Para ello, se analizaron, bajo una metodología cualitativa que atiende a la perspectiva dialógica de la enseñanza, 71 tareas dirigidas a enseñar a leer y escribir, representativas de tres perfiles diferenciados de práctica docente. Los resultados muestran diferencias en las tareas en cuanto a su tipología, la interacción que generan, los materiales y recursos que entran en juego y los contenidos que desarrollan. Se explicita el interés del conocimiento de prácticas fundamentadas y contextualizadas en la realidad del aula de Infantil y Primaria para el avance del conocimiento del profesorado en formación y el desarrollo profesional docente.
This study follows the line of different authors who examined the visibility of ethnic diversity in children’s television series and the psychoeducational implications of these media narratives for children. Specifically, this work analyses the behaviours/actions developed by the model characters of cultural diversity and how these characters promote a perspective on diversity that conditions children. Employing a qualitative methodology, we use content analysis and critical discourse analysis as tools to be able to read, describe and interpret said content. The results highlight that these children’s programmes present a culture that reinforces certain values and behaviours. Likewise, the TV programmes analysed present stories marked by models of cultural diversity that contribute to the maintenance of certain social structures and the normalisation of inequality. We believe that educational institutions, through media education, should go deeper and teach students to look critically, deciphering codes of the audiovisual language present in the elements of children’s stories. In the complex society of the 21st century, we must consider that the needs of children change depending on how their identity intersects with aspects such as ethnicity, class, gender, etc., in order to equip them with the appropriate tools to deal with these problems.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.