Ferrocenyl triazole amino acid (L-leucine methyl ester (2, 5), L-phenylalanine methyl ester (3, 7), L-alanine methyl ester (4), L-valine tert-butyl ester (6), L-proline methyl ester (8)) and peptide derivatives ([Leu 5 ]-enkephalin (9, 10)) were prepared by Cu(I)-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of azidoferrocene and 1,1′-diazidoferrocene with the corresponding alkyne-modified amino acids and peptide. A purity of >95% for the peptide conjugates was confirmed by HPLC. All new compounds were comprehensively characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry (FAB and ESI-MS, including high-resolution MS), IR, and multinuclear 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Solution structures were studied by circular dichroism (CD) and NMR spectroscopy, showing that compounds 5, 6, and 7 form intramolecular hydrogen bonds (IHBs) in noncoordinating solvents. Electrochemical studies show reversible processes of the redox couple Fc 0 /Fc + (Fc ) ferrocenyl) for compounds 2-9, whereas compound 10 exhibits an irreversible oxidation. A good correlation between the diffusion coefficients as determined by electrochemical methods and the molecular weight was established.

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Snakebite envenomings are a global public health issue. The therapy based on the administration of animal-derived antivenoms has limited efficacy against the venom-induced local tissue damage, which often leads to permanent disability. Therefore, there is a need to find inhibitors against toxins responsible for local damage. This work aimed to synthesize thioesters derived from 2-sulfenyl ethylacetate and to evaluate the inhibitory effects on two snake venom toxins. Ethyl 2-((4-chlorobenzoyl)thio)acetate (I), Ethyl 2-((3-nitrobenzoyl)thio)acetate (II) and Ethyl 2-((4-nitrobenzoyl)thio)acetate (III) were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. Computational calculations were performed to support the study. The inhibitory capacity of compounds (I–III) was evaluated on a phospholipase A2 (Cdcum6) isolated from the venom of the Colombian rattlesnake Crotalus durissus cumanensis and the P-I type metalloproteinase Batx-I isolated from Bothrops atrox. I–III inhibited PLA2 with IC50 values of 193.2, 305.4 and 132.7 µM, respectively. Otherwise, compounds II and III inhibited the proteolytic activity of Batx-I with IC50 of 2774 and 1879 µM. Molecular docking studies show that inhibition of PLA2 may be due to interactions of the studied compounds with amino acids in the catalytic site and the cofactor Ca2+. Probably, a blockage of the hydrophobic channel and some amino acids of the interfacial binding surface of PLA2 may occur.

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One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Trifluoromethylchromones. -A simple procedure is presented for the reaction of 2-hydroxyacetophenones (I) with trifluoroacetic anhydride. -(HENAO CASTANEDA, I. C.; ULIC, S. E.; DELLA VEDOVA, C. O.; METZLER-NOLTE, N.; JIOS*, J. L.; Tetrahedron Lett. 52 (2011) 13, 1436-1440, http://dx.

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