This study analyzes the behavior of the degree of marginalization and social exclusion that the coastal municipalities of Mexico presented in 2020, as instruments to support the management and governance of the coastal zone. 161 coastal municipalities belonging to 17 states with opening to the Pacific Ocean and Sea of Cortez (11), and the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (6) are considered, which have a coastline extension of 11,122 km, with a population of approximately 20 million people. The behavior of those municipalities that presented degrees of marginalization "very high" (6) and "very low" (56), and of social exclusion "very high" (1) and "very low" (56) are analyzed in a particular way, in order to identify the possible causes that contributed to this classification. In the same way, the historical evolution (1990-2020) of the de-
In this paper we use a comparative analysis for the legal modification proposal of the coastal strip called maritime terrestrial federal zone (Zofemat) of Mexico. We established and analyzed the background and context of the General Law of National Goods and all the current legal framework of the Zofemat. We discussed the main reasons for which should not be modified the width of the Zofemat that modifies the law implementation; and we concluded that with the proposed modification it is lost the benefit of implementing the coordination in the integrated coastal zone management of the Zofemat for the society and the natural coastal environment.
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