Objective: Mental development dysonotogenesis is a rather complicated and at the same time insufficiently researched issue concerning children with special needs. This is one of the most urgent problems of modern special and age psychology, since the definition of the type of dysontogenesis for different mental disorders is necessary for a special psychologist, teacher and speech therapist, first of all, in order to understand the mechanisms of formation of cognitive, emotional and speech disorders and their place in the defect structure. Objective methods of psycho-pedagogical dilant diagnostics to present date do not exist. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to develop an algorithm for chronopsychological prognosing of the mental development dysonotogenesis. Method: An experimental method of chronometric test using an electronic chronoscope; methods of mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, percentile statistics, methods of averages, comparison of mean values using the Student's t-test.). Results: Comparing the quadratic deviations of σ (quality index of an individual clock) in subjects of a representative sample with the level of their psychometric intelligence (IQ), a simple dependence was obtained: the smaller σ, the higher the IQ of personality. The quality of an individual's watch, like the clock itself, is congenital, so the quality score (σ) should be considered as one of the indicators of the basic intellectual potential ("factor g") of the individual. The mathematical analysis of the study results showed that oligophrenia and children with mental development delay have a different deviation from the analogue of the "qualitative" clock. In children with mental development delay, there is a deviation from the accuracy of given intervals of time reproduction only from 0.03 to 0.05. In mentally retarded children it is from 0.05 to 0.1 and not less. It enables to objectively predict the form of the manifestation of the preschool children mental development dysontogenesis, which is an important diagnostic criterion for assessing the mental status of a child. Conclusion: The choice of psychological and temporal indicators of the mental development dysontogenesis course allowed to develop an algorithm of chronopsychological prediction of the mental disorder manifestation form, the essence of which is that the subjective time unit of the individual acts as a central factor, which allows predicting the dysonotogenesis manifestation form, that is, to determine whether the diagnosis is mental retardation or delayed mental development. In the case of mental retardation, the unit itself is stable, i.e. does not change during the life of the reproduction of different periods of time. With mental retardation, it changes in a jumping manner, depending on the mental defect depth. In other words, due to the jump in the oligophrenic psyche there is no proper structure of the direct experience of time. Therefore it becomes possible to assume that in such groups of children there is a difficulty in the assimi...
Objective: To distinguish peculiarities of the subjective time perception in subjects with depressive states. Method: A chronometric sample method using an electronic chronoscope; methods of mathematical statistics: descriptive statistics, methods for determining the mean arithmetic deviation and use, if present, of correlation relations between the value of the individual's subjective time unit and the manifestation level of depressive states; Hamilton scale, Beck questionnaire. Results: It has been experimentally proved that the forms of depressive states manifestation are consistent with the value of the individual's subjective time unit in the continuous spectrum of τ-types. Conclusion: A valid difference between quantitative indicators proliferation of various "masks" in certain types of somatic pathology wasn't defined, however, certain trends were observed. Thus, all the main forms of "masks" were present more often in subjects with the cardiovascular system diseases. Algae are approximately equally common in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous and cardiovascular systems. "Psychopathological masks" of depression were somewhat more often associated with diseases of the digestive system. Thus, the system of assistance to therapeutic patients with depressive disorders should be based on the principles of a comprehensive approach that integrates various areas of medical and sociopsychological knowledge and practices.
In recent times, the need for an integrated approach to prognosing the course of non-infectious diseases of the respiratory organs became especially relevant. The complexity of the investigated phenomena has proved the unreason ability of simplified causative explanatory models of the respiratory organs psychosomatic disorders. Objective study of the disorders prognosing mechanisms is possible only taking into account the multidimensionality of the investigated phenomena. The purpose of the study is to analyze the frequency of exacerbation of the upper respiratory tract organs in the ontogenetic scan. Method: The method of chronometric testing with the purpose of determining the subjective time unit of a pulmonologic patient (using an electronic chronoscope); methods of mathematical statistics: descriptive statistics, methods of averages, percentile statistics, comparison of mean values using the Student's t-test. Results: The results of the experimental study suggest that for the majority of surveyed patients with the respiratory organs non-infectious diseases it is common that the clinical manifestations of the disease not only coincide with the ends of the long cycle quarters and with the end of the cycle itself, but also begin to repeat with a periodicity of ¼C, ½С, 1/16С, ¾C depending on a typological group affiliation. Conclusion: The article presents the study results of the manifestation of "C-metrics" on the example of the upper respiratory tract disorders during periods of exacerbation of the disease. It has been experimentally proved that the point of the least resistance is most affected at the end of a large biological cycle or at the ends of this cycle quarters.
Objective: To distinguish peculiarities of subjective time perception and dominant emotion in persons with ischemic violations of cerebellar circulation and heart disease. Method: A chronometric sample method using an electronic chronoscope; the form and level of anxiety in accordance with the method of C. Spielberg, Y. Hanin "Scale of the level of reactive and personal anxiety"; methods of mathematical statistics: descriptive statistics, methods for determining the mean arithmetic deviation and the use of correlation relations between the value of the individual unit time of the individual and the form and level of anxiety. Results: It has been experimentally proved that patients with coronary heart disease (I20 for ICD10) predominate in the range of the continuous spectrum of "τ-types": 0.8 s <τ <0.86 s, and their dominant emotion provoking exacerbation of the disease is a high level of situational anxiety; Patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disorder (cerebral infarction) (I63 for ICD-10) are mainly localized in the range of the continuous spectrum of "τ-types": 0.94 s <τ <1.0 s, and their dominant emotion provoking exacerbation of the disease is high level of personal anxiety. Levels of anxiety in these categories of patients are consistent with the duration of the biological cycle of a human, who suffers from ischemic disorders. Conclusion: Experimentally proved the holistic view of psychosomatic unity of a person from the position of "locus minoris resistentiae". The exacerbation of the ischemic cerebrovascular disorders manifestation and heart disease is consistent with the duration of the biological cycle of the individual's life from the standpoint of the relational concept of time, and the emotional factor is dominant in the course of cardiopulmonary and cerebrovascular diseases, which confirms the effectiveness of the concept of psychosomatic diseases course chronopsychological prediction.
BACKGROUND: It's already known for certain that SARS-CoV-2 can affect any vital human organ, and super-complex cases are even characterized by multiple organ pathology. In particular, complications of COVID-19 for the kidneys can be irreversible. Consequently, this virus forces us to review the approaches and standards of diagnosis and treatment in most nosologies to minimize the risks as much as possible. Thus, a low level of prediction of the course of coronavirus infection requires a comprehensive approach considering the psychological characteristics of the individual suffering from this disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The method of chronometric testing is used to predict the predisposition to the course of SARS-CoV-2 with nephrotic complications (using an electronic chronoscope) and calculate the duration of an individual's biological life cycle to predict the severity of the course of coronavirus infection. Experimental study of the localization of symptoms of chronic nephrological diseases in typological groups of patients with SARS-CoV-2 using the method of psychodiagnostics. The duration of the study is six months 2020–2021. The study was conducted under the guidance of a nephrologist at the Odrex Clinic I.I. RESULTS: The results of an experimental study show that the psychological type determines the predisposition to the course of SARS-CoV-2 with nephrotic complications; in most of these patients, severe (834 patients) forms of the course coincided with the end of quarters of the long biological cycle of an individual's life. CONCLUSION: The chronopsychotype makes it possible to predict the predisposition of individuals to the course of SARS-CoV-2 with nephrological complications and the severity of the disease.
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