The system of foresight methods is most often used to solve research problems that are distinguished from the continuity of historical chronology. The aim of our study is to search for new approaches to measuring, assessing and forecasting the economic and financial potential of the agricultural sector, in order to develop an adequate public administration strategy. We have set the task to answer what effect this trend will have for the agricultural sector and the economy of Ukraine in the coming years. We used normative-system analysis - an approach that allows to identify measures that stimulate or limit the implementation of a particular scenario for a particular research subject. This method is aimed at formulating policies and foresight strategies, which are implemented by calculating the financial potential of the agricultural industry. The basis of the research was the hypothesis that the financial potential of the macro level should be analyzed according to the current foresight strategy method, which involves (i) identifying the object of forecasting (agrarian sector), (ii) determining the essential conditions (targets that the financial potential for sustainable development should correspond to), (iii) scanning the environment (what resources and types of potential are related to financial), and (v) identifying alternatives and possible future scenarios (building a balance sheet of financial resources). The results of the statistical analysis suggested that the main determinants of the financial potential are: the volumes, structure, and proportions of reproduction. Furthermore, the efficiency and strength of financial potential are compared with the main macroeconomic indicators of rural development. The results revealed that the necessity of state regulation of financial flows connected with the agrarian sector is substantiated by monitoring the process of forming financial flows in a number of key parameters with the aim of observing the equivalence of all management forms to financial resources. This research contributes to the previous literature on Ukraine context, where we proposed ways to improve the quality of financial potential, the conditions for its formation and distribution and redistribution in accordance with the National Concept for the Development of the Agrarian Sector (2015). Additionally, this research will pave the way for the adaptation of foreign experience, including international comparisons of financial flows and state support.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to diagnose the financial and economic conditions of the agricultural insurance market in the context of transformational changes, which allows identifying the dependences of variables among the indicators of insurance in Ukraine. Methodology / approach. The final goal of diagnosis is to build models that describe the variables and allow assessing the impact of some insurance indicators on the number of insurance contracts, which allows conducting regression of projected and observed values among insurance indicators during 2005–2019. The direct selection was also applied, which allowed starting without variables in this model by checking the addition of each variable with the use of the selected criterion of conformity of the model; as well as the repeatedness of this process until the best state of the model. Results. The modelling results allowed us to determine that among the insurance indicators in the agricultural insurance market, the dependent variable is the indicator of the number of insurance contracts. As a result of the regression, it was stated that for the dependent variable the USD / UAH exchange rate and the subsidy, mln UAH, have a significant impact on the number of insurance contracts. Less importance had the area, thousand hectares, and the remaining variables did not determine such an impact. The obtained regression value of the predicted and observed value stated an adequate model, as the slope of the regression line is 45°. Originality / scientific novelty. The novelty is improvement of the diagnostic algorithm for assessing trends in the agricultural insurance market in terms of transformational changes, taking into account the regression which made it possible to establish the dependences of variables among insurance indicators; validity of the use of direct selection with repeatedness of which the best possible state of the model is achieved. Practical value / implications. The comparison of the studied insurance indicators in the agricultural insurance market allowed determining the relationship between variables with the separation of their weight, which affect insurance contracts, which confirms the adequacy of the application of diagnostics which will be used during the evaluation of insurance contracts at enterprises of the agricultural insurance market.
The paper considers the approaches to determination of the main investment attractiveness indicators by the approved methods. It is established that the investment attractiveness of financial statements in the modern world is increasingly dependent on innovative, i.e. intangible assets. It is determined that the main indicators characterizing the investment attractiveness are those of financial stability, business activity, assets, liquidity of assets and profitability. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of intellectual property on the level of investment attractiveness of financial statements and to improve their balance reporting approaches. The methodology for identifying, evaluating and balancing intellectual property assets has been developed. Its effectiveness is established according to the simulated balance by way of example of the Рlant Production Institute nd. a. V. Ya. Yuryev of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine financial statements.
The article considers the problems of employment in the theoretical and methodological context. Under current conditions, the interpretation of the labor market's essence, methods, reasons, and characteristics are worked out and given. The central state levers of employment regulation are noted. The peculiarities of the theoretical and methodological approach to employment regulation are specified, where the leading place belongs to legal, organizational and managerial, economic, socially-oriented, analytical, negotiable, innovative, and popularizing. The role of the state in the process of regulating employment, which performs a distributive function (providing tax benefits to enterprises, taxation of the wage fund), macroeconomic, which consists in increasing labor supply and limiting the adverse defects of the economic system (inflation, unemployment, economic downturn), stimulating function, which allows to revive innovation and investment activity and affects the whole market situation (employment promotion, public investment, subsidies, grants, subventions, and subsidies). Special attention in the article is paid to synthesizing existing works of scientists and researchers on the generalization of the critical theoretical and methodological approaches to the essential understanding of employment. Further scientific interpretation was given to legal, organizational, and managerial methods, economic, socially-oriented, analytical, favorable, innovative, and polarization. A certain consonance of theoretical and methodological principles of employment with the peculiarities of regional development of socio-economic processes is proved. Therefore, when developing a strategy to increase employment in the region, one should consider the existing proportions between workers and employers, staff turnover, labor supply, placement of labor resources, etc. Measures are proposed that are designed not only to regulate employment processes in the theoretical sense but also to increase economic activity, solving the problem of accommodation and rational use, taking into account the specifics of a particularly territorial and regional grouping. Methods of regulation of direct and indirect action are offered. The conclusions of the conducted theoretical research are concretized. Keywords: employment, labor market, macroeconomic factors, state regulation, full employment.
The theoretical bases of optimization of budgetary expenditures in the field of educational services and health care are presented in this article. The research of known methods of calculations for the estimation of state higher educational establishments and institutions of protection with the use of generally accepted average production indicators, as the average annual number of students and the average annual number of beds, as well as the norms of expenditures on the named calculations, have been carried out. It is proposed to improve the methodology of calculating baseline indicators on the basis of generalized shortcomings of known approaches to the estimate on the basis of weighted and exponential averages at the stage of its planning by a budget institution, which allows to significantly reduce the risks of failures of financial provision of the service provision by the subjects of the budget sphere, as well as to achieve budget savings of funds. The use of recommended approaches to calculating outgoing calculations when formulating estimates in the overwhelming majority does not require additional accounting procedures and documentation, however, from an organizational point of view, it requires strict sequence and performance of a number of preparatory work. Calculation of recommended indicators is provided on the example of 2017 statistical data.
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