In most settlements of Ukraine there are no existing programs for municipal solid waste management (MSW) and schemes for sanitary cleaning of settlements, there are no registers of waste generation, treatment and disposal and disposal sites, which leads to the formation of landfills, deteriorating sanitation settlements and increase the level of environmental danger in the region. The article presents the results of research that indicate that the existing structure of the MSW management system in Ukraine at the regional level (on the example of Zhytomyr region) is imperfect. It is characterized by fragmentation, disunity and heterogeneity. The peculiarity of the system is the lack of interaction between government agencies, environmental services and the local community, which does not provide a sufficient level of control over the sanitary condition of territories, as well as collection, transportation, disposal and disposal of solid waste. The aim of the study is to strategically analyze the preconditions for the implementation of municipal solid waste management systems to increase the level of environmental safety in the united territorial communities through the introduction of environmental logistics and crowdsourcing mechanisms. The methodological basis for assessing and selecting methods and ways to improve the environmental safety of the study region by improving the waste management system (hereinafter -waste management) is a systematic approach that allows analysis of the problem and ensures search efficiency for management decisions. The SWOT and PEST analysis identified the strengths and weaknesses of the existing waste management system and the prerequisites for the implementation of a modern system of solid waste management. The increase in the number of business structures that are ready and able to implement modern methods of waste disposal and identified the availability of modern innovative management methods in public authorities and local governments. However, the low efficiency of the existing waste management system, the lack of communication and coordination of actions between stakeholders in solving the problem pose a threat to maintaining the environmental security of the region.
A systematic approach to environmental monitoring of small water systems and its optimization is proposed. For simplify the storage of large amounts of information, accelerate the obtaining of preliminary conclusions of water resources condition, predict the dynamics of both individual indicators and their system attributes, and develop a user-friendly interface, which is tied to the area. To carry out the research, samples of water were taken near the corresponding sections of industrial enterprises of Korosten region, as well as discharges of a storm water system. Based on the standard approach, with the help of physicochemical methods of analysis practically all the hydrochemical parameters in the studied water body were determined. The obtained results were compared with the regulatory guidelines. For systematization and maintenance of environmental monitoring, a software package has been developed, which has been tested on the results of the instrumental laboratory analysis of surface water quality of the river Uzh. The software package is developed to establish local sources of pollution, monitor potentially dangerous man-made objects, and better manage of water resources. A user-friendly interface has been developed, which is tied to the area and is easily adapted to other monitoring objects. Thanks to the developed software package, the implementation of an integrated approach to the collection and analysis of monitoring data is carried out quickly, efficiently and conveniently. The developed approach allows easy adaptation to the objects of the research and does not require significant capital investment.
The paper analyzed the practical experience of management of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Ukraine and developed countries of the world is studied. The theoretical volume of solid waste accumulation taking into account statistical factors was analyzed. The proposed method of accumulation of MSW allows predicting its formation from factors and evaluated the morphological composition of MSW. The dependence of the accumulation of solid household wastes on the influence of the main social, environmental and economic factors, which would provide an opportunity to predict their dynamics as the basis of effective management decisions in the field of regional ecological security, has revealed. Provision was made to forecast the volumes of MSW formation in the city.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.