Changes in the use of agricultural land to non-agriculture are threats to food security. For this reason, a strategy is needed so that food agriculture in a region can be sustainable. This research aims to make recommendations for sustainable food and agriculture (SFA) policy strategies in Kulon Progo Regency. Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT) and spatial analysis were used to formulate a sustainable food and agriculture policy strategy. The results of the research include recommendations for sustainable agriculture strategies for Kulon Progo Regency, including the integrated rice fields protection with regional spatial plans (RSP), fostering farmer groups, rice fields fair and balanced control, land conservation development, intensive mechanisms development, new rice fields printing, productive workforce absorption, changing patterns of housing needs, and initiation of agriculture as a prestigious business field. The strategy of SFA spatially is divided into three clusters, which are avoiding land conversion, printing new rice fields with land conservation methods and construction of irrigation canals, and intensifying rice farming by utilizing agricultural technology.
ABSTRAKSesuai dengan kondisi cuaca yang mempengaruhi perairan tertentu, suhu permukaan laut mengalami perubahan intensitas dan sebaran secara spasial dan temporal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis perubahan suhu permukaan laut secara spasial temporal berdasarkan angin munson dari Tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan prosedur analisis sistem informasi geografis (SIG) berupa analisis tumpang tindih (overlay) terhadap data citra penginderaan jauh MODIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas suhu permukaan laut tertinggi terjadi pada musim pancaroba I dan II yakni 29.96 – 30.19 oC, sedangkan terendah terjadi pada musim timur 28.80 – 29.72 oC, kecuali pada tahun 2021 terendah pada musim Barat sebesar 29.03 oC. Sebaran suhu pemukaan laut bervariasi dimana intensitas tinggi dominan di Selat Makassar dan Teluk Bone, sedangkan Laut Flores suhunya lebih rendah. SPL menunjukkan variasi intramusim yang signifikan di WPPN-RI 713
Areal hutan mangrove berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan budidaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan kawasan budidaya pada ekosistem mangrove tanpa merusak fungsi ekologisnya. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan metodologis deksriptif kualitatif, dengan data-data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan profesi responden. Data-data dari responden tersebut diverifikasi dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Lokasi penelitian adalah ekosistem hutan mangrove di Kecamatan Sanrobone Kabupaten Takalar, di mana masyarakat melakukan kegiatan penangkapan dan budi daya ikan di kawasan sekitarnya. Hasil SWOT menunjukkan bahwa lokus strategi terbaik berada pada kuadran I (0,55; 0,68) (strategi agresif), yaitu memaksimalkan kekuatan serta peluang untuk meraih keuntungan berkelanjutan. Strategi tersebut mencakup tiga poin utama: (1) penerapan konsep silvofishery-ecopreneurship, yang memadukan budidaya dengan pelestarian ekosistem mangrove, dan (2) peningkatan peran lembaga masyarakat dalam pengelolaan kawasan mangrove. (3) pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk menciptakan kemandirian dengan inovasi yang berbasis kegiatan budidaya berkelanjutan. Implikasi dari hasil ini adalah bahwa pendekatan ecofishery-ecopreneurship perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pengembangan kebijakan pengelolaan hutan mangrove di berbagai lokasi. Tittle: Silvofishery Ecopreneurship – A Strategy for Developing Mangrove Ecosystem as a Sustainable Aquaculture Area Mangrove forests are potential to be developed as sustainable cultivation areas to increase the income of coastal communities. This study aims to analyze the strategy for developing cultivation areas in mangrove ecosystems without destroying their ecological functions. A qualitative descriptive method was conducted in this study based on primary data obtained from in-depth interviews. Sampling using the purposive sampling technique based on the profession of the respondent. The data of respondents are verified by observation and documentation. The data were analyzed using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The research location is a mangrove forest ecosystem in Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, where the community carries out fishing and fish farming activities in the surrounding area. The SWOT analysis results show that the best strategic locus is in quadrant I (0.55; 0.68) (aggressive strategy), namely maximizing strengths and opportunities to gain sustainable profits. The strategy includes three main points: (1) application of the silvofishery-ecopreneurship concept, which combines cultivation with the preservation of mangrove ecosystems, and (2) increasing the role of community institutions in managing mangrove areas. (3) community empowerment to create independence with innovation based on sustainable cultivation activities. The implication of these results is that the ecofishery-ecopreneurship approach needs to be considered in the development of mangrove forest management policies in various locations.
This study is survey research that aims to evaluate the feasibility of ponds for the cultivation of Gracilaria sp. The number of sample points is 6 determined by using a purposive sampling method based on the location and source of water of the pond in Tellu Siattinge District, Bone Regency. Measurement of physical-chemical parameters each station I, II, III, IV, V, VI showed that temperature of 34, 32, 32, 31, 32, 31 ° C, depth of 40, 47, 45, 45, 50, 52 cm, brightness of 87, 85, 73, 78, 60, 63%, water pH 6.5, 7, 6.5, 6.5, 7, 7, dissolved oxygen (DO) 4.1, 2.6 , 7.8, 3.5, 2.1, 3.5 ppm, salinity of 14, 16, 20, 21, 25, 25 ppt, phosphorus content 0.017, 0.015, 0.018, 0.023, 0.014, 0.021 ppm, nitrate levels 0.011, 0.15, 0.29, 0.021, 0.011, 0.023 ppm, bottom of the pond are clay except station VI with clay loam, and all ponds locations sheltered from strong winds and strong waves. The result of the study showed that station II, III, IV, and VI are classes S1 (suitable), whereas at the station I and V are classes S2.
The assessment of potential disasters is a critical sectoral problem. Because hazard can damage and harm to people. The purpose of this research is to identify potential disasters in Parangtritis area. The identification based on the appraisal variables on some of the multi-hazards that may arise and threaten in this area based on the characteristics of the landform such as gisik, fluvio-marin plain, hills, alluvial plains, and others. This study includes exploratory and evaluation research with a qualitative approach. The results showed some potentially catastrophic hazards in the Parangtritis area, including tsunamis, abrasion, landslides, and floods. Each potential risk has a different level of insecurity and location distribution.
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