<p>Pulmonary TB is a world problem especially in developing countries including Indonesia. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every year 450,000 new cases of pulmonary TB appear with death estimated at 175,000 per year. his study aims to determine the relationship between physical environmental factors of houses with pulmonary TB patients with AFB (+) at Lhok Bengkuang Health Center, Tapaktuan Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency in 2018. The population in this study were pulmonary TB patients smear (+) recorded in the case data report in the working area of Lhok Bengkuang Health Center, Tapaktuan Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency in 2017, which is 36 patients with pulmonary TB (+) and 36 non-pulmonary TB sufferers. The results of the nivariate study showed 52.8% of respondents with occupant density did not meet the requirements, 55.6% of respondents with house floors did not meet the requirements, 51.4% of respondents with lighting did not meet the requirements, 51.4% of respondents with house ventilation did not meet the requirements . The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between occupant density (P value = 0.001), house floor (P value = 0.015), lighting (P value = 0.034), ventilation (P value = 0.038) with pulmonary TB patients with AFB (+) in the area of Lhok Bengkuang District Health Center, Tapaktuan Subdistrict, South Aceh Regency.</p>
Background: Giving breastmilk exclusively is very important for the health and development of infants. In Indonesia the scope of exclusive breastfeeding until the age of 6 months is still relatively low. This situation will have an impac on the quality of the nation’s next generation and also the national economy.Objectives: To obtain the relationship between the promotion of formula milk, Breastmilk production and psychological factor of mother with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Bireuen Peusangan health center.Methods: This research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Peusangan Bireuen Community Health Center from 19 February-4 March 2018. The number of samples was 67 mothers who had babies aged 7-11 months. Data processing was carried out with SPSS and Chi-Square statistical test analysis with p-value < 0.05.Results: The results showed that 43 people (64.2%) gave exclusive breastfeeding, ther was relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the promotion of formula milk (p= 0.032), Breastmilk production (p= 0.047), but not related to psychology (p=0,830).Conclusion: Breastmilk production and promotion of formula milk are related to exclusive breastfeeding.
Latarbelakang: Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada menurunnya produktifitas dan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kabupaten Aceh Jaya merupakan daerah endemis malaria. Identifikasi faktor risiko penyebab penularan Malaria perlu dilakukan agar dapat memutuskan amta rantai penularan sehingga tindakan pencegahan dan penanggulangan dapat dilaksanakan secara tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor risiko kejadian malaria pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krueng Sabee Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain case control study. Kelompok kasus adalah penderita positif malaria berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai dengan Maret 2019. Kelompok kontrol adalah masyarakat yang tidak menderita malaria. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 21 kasus dan 21 kontrol. Pengumpulan pada bulan Januari 2020 dengan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat yaitu uji statistik regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh kasus malaria pada laki-laki (58.6%), pekerjaan berisiko (78.9%), kebiasaan keluar malam (70.6%), tidak menggunakan kelambu (64.5%), tidak memakai kawat kasa (59.3%), tidak memakai insektisida (76.9%) dan pengetahuan kurang (65.3%). Hasi uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pekerjaan (OR=4; p value=0.034), kebiasaan keluar malam (OR=4.2; p value=0.032), penggunaan kelambu (OR=5.6; p value=0.014), pemakaian insektisida (OR=5.4; p value=0.026) dan pengetahuan (OR=4; p value=0.034) dengan kejadian malaria. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan variabel pekerjaan, kebiasaan keluar malam, penggunaan kelambu, pemakaian insektisida dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian malaria.
AbstrakRiset Kesehatan Dasar 2018 menyatakan proporsi balita stunting sekitar 39%. Acehmenduduki peringkat ketujuh sebesar 41,5%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui HubunganPemberian Asi Ekslusif, Berat Bayi Lahir dan Pola Asuh dengan Kejadian Stunting, dengandesain case control, sampel sebanyak 45 balita berusia 24-59 bulan. Analisis datamenggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada hubungan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif (pvalue=0,001), tidak ada hubungan antara Berat Bayi Lahir (p-value=0,175), Pola Asuh (pvalue=0,189) dengan Kejadian Stunting.Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, Berat Bayi Lahir, Pola Asuh
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