would continue with humanity for economic and other reasons. However, in order to conserve natural resources (water, fossil fuels, etc.), it is necessary that the unabated utilization of these resources be regulated. Furthermore to achieve sustainability in human living and sustained availability of not only these precious natural resources but also the global environment, new technologies and concepts are continuously being developed. In developing countries, the environmental effects of fast-paced industrial development are more pronounced when considering livability. Mumbai, New Delhi and Kolkata have been declared unlivable based on parameters such as environment and health amongst others (Chatterjee, 2019;Sarkar & Bardhan, 2020). None of the Chinese cities made it to the top 100 (livable cities) despite the economic boom (MERCER, 2020).Globally the economic development has led to a consequential increase in Greenhouse gases, (especially carbon dioxide) that are continually being released into the atmosphere. In the wake of serious concerns about geological carbon storage, carbon utilization is a much-preferred approach to tackling the carbon concentrations in
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