The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between renewable energy sources and economic growth of the South Asian Association for regional cooperation (SAARC) countries. This study uses three main renewable energy sources, namely geothermal, hydro, and wind.This study collects data set from SAARC countries from 1995 to 2018 and applies a fixed effect test and panel vector error correction model (PVECM) for data analysis. The overall results show that all three renewable energy sources have a positive significant impact on economic development among SAARC countries’ economies. Moreover, hydropower renewable energy has more effects and influences on economic growth as compared to the other two individual sources of renewable energy.

The positive impact of the tourism industry on economic growth, revenues, infrastructure, employment, social inclusion and poverty reduction, although widely recognised, has been lately weighted against the appearance and exacerbation of several problems, such as: environmental footprint, increase of income inequality, cost increases related to solid waste collection, energy consumption, increased global CO2 emissions. On the other hand, the tourism sector is not just an active economic, societal, or environmental change agent; in turn, the tourism sector supports or is highly influenced by various factors, such as climate change, economic, political, or social factors. More recently, this industry has been highly impacted by the pandemic, technological developments and cultural trends. In this article we examined both the short and long-run relationship between tourism development and economic growth, CO2 emissions and energy consumption in European Union member states (EU27), by using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for panel data. The findings suggest that economic growth and energy consumption have a statistically significant impact on the tourism index both in the short and long-run, whereas CO2 emissions only have a significant impact upon the tourism index on the long run.

This study investigates the relationship between the energy taxes from Romanian and several explanatory variables related to economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions, renewable and non-renewable energy in the country. After reviewing the main relevant aspects and contributions related to the relation between these variables, we launched and tested three hypotheses related to the possible causal relationship between energy taxes, gross domestic product (GDP), carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), renewable energy types and non-renewable energy by using the Johansen cointegration test and Granger causality. The Granger causality test yields evidence of a long-run Granger causality running from: GDP to energy taxes, CO2 to energy taxes, renewable energy types to energy taxes, respectively from energy taxes to CO2, renewable and non-renewable energy types. Regarding the evidence of a short-run unidirectional causal relationship between variables, there is one from CO2 and non-renewable to energy taxes, respectively from energy taxes to renewable energy types.

The main objective of the study is to identify and qualitatively investigate the links between the universe of accounting options, managerial decisions, creative accounting and irrational behaviour. We have recognised five different aspects affecting human decisions and which are likely to influence the behaviour of a future professional accountant or a manager. Masters students in accounting from three significant Romanian universities were questioned about their perception regarding creative accounting and were investigated about their personality traits. The results of our experimental study have shown that, according to the M.A. students in accounting, the risk aversion of individuals influences the expressions of the creative accounting phenomenon, but it is not correlated with the interest pursued by the managers in choosing accounting policies. Also, in their perception, the act of managerial decision-making in accounting is not influenced by the individual capacities of the decision-maker to take decisions. Respondents believe that the disposition effect is correlated with the choice of accounting policy to maximise or minimise the company's income and that there is a link between the financial incentives granted by the managers to the accounting professionals in order to beautify the financial statements and the creative accounting practices.

Chaotic dynamics of today's global business environment exert a tremendous pressure on professionals accounting judgment performance. A survey was mailed to Romanian professional accountants to examine their perception on accounting judgments and decisions. The results based on 531 valid responses indicate that professionals considered that a judgment in accounting is influenced by the responsibility of the accountant in preparing the financial statements according to the regulatory financial reporting framework. Also, they think that an adequate accounting judgment is best characterized by: "logical, consistent and substantiated", characteristics. Exploring statistical differences between accountants, grouped by age, gender, as well as years of practice, we found that younger investigated accountants are more optimistic that the ones over 45. We have used Chi-Square test and Pearson's correlation coefficient and showed that there is a correlation between accountants' propensity towards optimism and their perception regarding the need of a theoretical framework of JDM, and between accountants' propensity towards risk and their choice regarding the aspects that influence accounting judgment. Also, accountants' self-confidence is in direct correlation with their opinion regarding the aspects that influence JDM in accounting, but there is no statistical correlation between accountants' propensity towards optimism and their choice regarding the aspects that influence accounting judgment. Our results showed that is on interest to further investigate these correlations to identify new ways to improve JDM in accounting.