This study to examine the effect of liquidity to financial distress manufacturing company as measured by current assets, effect of profitability to financial distress manufacturing company as measured by return on assets, the effect of leverage to financial distress manufacturing company as measured by debt ratio, the effect of operating cash flow to financial distress manufacturing company as measured by the operating cash flow divided with current liability. Research population are all manufacturing company that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling. Samples are 47 companies with as many as 235. The number of observation data analysis method used is logistic regression. The results showed that no effect on the liquidity of financial distress with significant 0.111>0.05. Effect on the profitability of financial distress with significant 0.000<0.05. Leverage does not affect the financial distress with significant 0.167>0.05. Operating cash flow does not affect the financial distress with significant 0.875>0.05. aximum likelihood on effect simultaneous between liquidity, profitability, leverage and operating cashflow to financial distress with significant 0.000<0.05. Koefisient determinasi examination shows value 0.542 that mean 54.2% dependent variable can be explained from independent variable and 45.8% influenced by other variable outside the model.
This research aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheets to practice critical thinking skills using blended learning on reaction rate matter. This research is using Research & Development (R&D) design with the subjects are 2nd-grade students. The instrument used which as the student worksheet, pretest-posttest sheet, student activity observation, and student responses questionnaire. The validity of the student worksheets on the concentration factor, surface area, temperature, and catalyst obtained the percentage respectively 89.37%, 87.55%, 87.67%, and 87.53%. Student activities, obtaining a percentage of 90% and observation of student responses by 91%. The effectiveness of the students' worksheets in terms of the N-gain score of the pretest and posttest with an average of 0.65 in the medium category is very effective to practice critical thinking skill. So the student worksheet using guided inquiry learning model and blended learning strategy in reaction rate matter to practice critical thinking skill is feasible to use in High School.Keywords: student worksheet, critical thinking skill, blended learning, the reaction rate
This research was conducted to test the effect of CSR on financial performance and add environmental variables as intervening. This type of research is Explonatory research using financial data published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study was conducted on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector for three years, namely 2015, 2016, and 2017. From the number listed, they were selected according to the criteria determined to be used as research samples. The number of companies that met the criteria for further analysis was thirteen companies with observations over three years. The results of this study indicate that CSR significantly influences the company's financial performance, and environmental performance as an intervening variable significantly influences the company's financial performance.
Leadership is a crucial aspect of management in every organisation or institution. This research assessed an organization's capacity to lead effectively, which will decide whether it succeeds or fails in achieving its objectives. A leader must have the proper influence to lead the members of his organisation in this endeavour. The purpose of this study is to examine how employee motivation, loyalty, and productivity impact the leadership of the Headman of Brujul Village, Jaten Sub-District, Karanganyar District. This type of research is a qualitative case study that describes the interaction data analysis from the withdrawal of all population data utilised as a sample. Interviews, observations, and documents were used to collect data in this study. The outcomes of this study show that the village headman's leadership position has a significant impact on staff motivation, loyalty, and productivity at the Brujul Village Office, Jaten Sub-District, Karanganyar District. The community's interests, in this case the employees', will be served by creating decent working circumstances, which will aid them in carrying out their responsibilities. As a result, employees will be able to make the most of their time and remain loyal to the company. The motivation to attempt as much as possible will emerge, accompanied by a spirit of working under unusual circumstances. If the leader or village headman ensures the health of employees by restricting working hours or reducing extra hours, employees' health can be maintained. Employees who perform efficiently and effectively in line with processes will have a positive impact on job productivity.
Jokopi is one of the coffee shop in the city of Surabaya that has contemporary coffee drinking products . Currently, coffee shop businesses that sell various brands of coffee beverage products are increasingly wide spread in the city of Surabaya, therefore business competition is one of the problems faced by Jokopicoffee shop. This study aims to analyze the relationship of brand equity to customer loyalty at Jokopi Surabaya coffee shop. Sampling method using accidental sampling. The respondents of the study amounted to 50 buyers of coffee products in Jokopi. The research data was processed using the SEM-PLS method using the help of Soft Ware WarpPLS 7.0. The results showed that brand equity was positively and significantly related to customer loyalty . This means that products from Jokopicoffee shop can attract consumers to always be loyal to buy products at Jokopi Surabaya coffee shop.
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