This study aims to improve Hybrid e-Learning 9.3. A total of 233 students of International Islamic University Malaysia, Gombak who have the experience in hybrid teaching and learning were involved as respondents. Rasch Measurement Model was used for this study. Validity analyses conducted were on (i) the compatibility of the items, (ii) mapping of items and respondents, (iii) scaling of instruments, and (iv) unidimentional items. The findings of the study show that (i) the items developed correspond with the construct they represent, (ii) items are evenly distributed on the mean of the respondents, (iii) the scale of instruments to be improved, and (iv) the instrument is multidimensional. Therefore, it shows that Hybrid e-Learning instrument has the items that measure the construct it represents as well as the compatibility with the capability of the respondents of the study.

The self-checkout service system has appeared and has gradually become popular all over the world nowadays. The main purpose of the self-checkout service system is to save staff costs and speed up the customer's shopping process. However, according to a number of studies, the self-checkout service system is causing an increase in thefts, and this causes huge losses for businesses. Therefore, this research aims to implement radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to selfcheckout service systems to solve the problem of increased thefts caused by the implementation of self-checkout services in supermarket. For this study, it was decided to use systematic sampling and submit a survey to every fifth customer who left the supermarket until the survey results of 100 customers were collected. Using this latest RFID technology in the selfcheckout system can make the supermarket without suffering additional losses. This RFID technology is implemented with the help of RFID tags and RFID readers, which are similar to the functions of general bar codes and bar code scanners on the market, but they are safer to avoid theft. In addition, this article also studies how to use RFID to help reduce the waiting time for checkout, which can scan the entire area of goods in a few seconds, which is suitable for inventory, checkout and simplifying the process.

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The Orang Asli communities are an integral part of the sociocultural and economic life in Malaysia’s society. Orang Asli students have different learning styles that are considered limited and are less skilled in the field of Information Communication Technology (ICT). These two are factors that hinder the advancement of education among them, thus resulting to them dropping out in higher education. Therefore, this conducted study aims to explore whether learning styles are an important aspect in the development of Orang Asli ICT literacy module (mLICT-OA). This is crucial to ensure students are able to engage in the teaching and learning process, and at the same time develop a meaningful learning environment. Quantitative research was conducted in Malaysia, which involved ninety-two (92) Orang Asli students. Data were analysed using the SmartPLS 3.0 software. Research findings show that learning styles are an important aspect that should be integrated into the ICT literacy module development for Orang Asli students. Therefore, this finding contributes by providing a research direction for improving Orang Asli students' capability in learning ICT by integrating their learning styles in mLICT-OA development.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices that are integrated with technologies including sensors, internet connectivity, and hardware that transfer data continuously. The IoT's linked gadgets can collect, receive, and exchange data with other IoT devices. IoT offers a large range of applications, including smart homes and smart appliances. This paper discusses on the IoT products, and the technologies used in clever home, smart grid and smart health which would help readers and researchers to understand the significant of IoT Domain applications. For homes, several applications such as smart lighting, smart appliances, that can remotely monitor and controlled.