Pasar Modern Plaju is a modern market, which was relocated from the traditional market Pasar Plaju so that there is a change in management of the market. Vegetables are the most widely sold commodity in the market, one of which is potatoes. Potatoes harvested area and production in South Sumatra had fluctuated in the past five years. Producer and consumer prices also fluctuated but have positive trends. Changes in market management and potato prices are always fluctuating, which would affect the market structure. The study aimed at determining the buying and selling activities and the structure of the potato market in Pasar Modern Plaju. The data came from 10 potato retailers. The data collected is daily data from buying and selling activities during January 2020 and was analyzed quantitatively. The analysis used was market concentration ratio (CR) and HHI (Herfindal-Hirschman Index). The result showed the diluent traders bought potatoes from a collector at a maximum of 600 kg per purchase, did not do grading, and the payment system was in cash. The market concentration ratio showed 59,18% CR4 and 93,27% CR8 was indicated that the structure of the potato market in Pasar Modern Plaju was oligopsony. HHI value 1.313 also showed that the potatoes market structure trend to word oligopsony market. These findings imply that the structure market can be influenced by the type of market.
Keberadaan Petani Yarnen merupakan salah satu masalah dalam meningkakan pemasukan dan posisi tawar petani dalam menetukan harga hasil panen usaha taninya, salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah petani tidak memiliki catatan lengkap tentang pemasukan dan pengeluaran kegiatan usahataninya. Sehingga, Petani tidak mengetahui seberapa besar harga yang harus mereka tetapkan agar mereka memperoleh keuntungan yang optimal. Untuk itu tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa jauhnya pengetahuan petani tentang pembukuan usahatani. Dalam kegiatan ini metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi materi atau Tanya jawab, lalu dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan dan pelatihan pembukuan usahatani secara sederhana. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan petani dalam pembukuan usahatani, dalam pelatihan pembukuan tingkat keberhasilan pemahaman pembukuan masih rendah. Sehingga hasil dari kegiatan ini kami merekomendasikan agar petani bisa mendapatkan pelatihan kembali dalam pengisian pembukuan usahatani dikarenakan belum terbiasanya mereka dalam pengisian pembukuan usaha tani, yang berada di Desa Gelebek Dalam. Dan diharapkan agar para petani dapat langsung mengaplikasikan buku kas yang diberikan untuk pembukuan dalam usahatani.
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