The Part I of article presents the current issues and latest trends of one of the public security policy one of priority -ensuring public security in combating crime. In article covers the main quantitative and qualitative indicators of the present-day crime in Lithuania and in the world; the key problems of crime prevention optimization and legal regulation and institutional problems of criminal process control are elucidated. This research focuses in particular on the importance of creating models for control and prevention of new crime acts. Also, the problems of prevention and control of some conditionally distinguished criminal processes -shadow economy, corruption, fight against human trafficking and violence in family environment -are scrutinized. As a result in this research is emphasised the importance of decentralisation in combating crime; the main guidelines of optimization and modernisation in this field are presented. The authors applied general scientific methods of studying objective reality, peculiar to legal sciences: systematic document analysis, metaanalysis, structural-functional analysis, teleological, comparative, critical approach, generalisation and prediction.
<p>When data on works of different authors are entered into a computer system, the computer analyses, synthesizes and generates a new (derived) work, if such a task or algorithm is given to it. Should computer generated works be considered creative and copyright protected? This issue is relevant in the modern age of technology, when computer systems, the so-called artificial intelligence, are becoming more independent from human influence as they evolve.</p>
The growth and competitiveness of any business, especially micro and SMEs, will increasingly depend on the ability to apply new knowledge, organization and working methods, as well as the capacity to engage in the commercialization of research and development to develop new products, services, or processes.In the information society, the development of new products, services, and processes requires the use of innovations resulting from the intellectual activity of creative people. For creators and successors in title of intellectual property rights (various projects, trademarks, inventions, computer programs, etc.) to be able to successfully develop and market their products, they need a functioning IPR protection system. The study used an analytical method to investigate research on the unlicensed commercial use of copyrighted works, a grammatical, systematic, teleological and historical method of interpreting legal provisions to assess the regulation of existing legal provisions and to propose amendments to anti-piracy legislation. Inductive and deductive research methods have been used to draw conclusions. The study concluded that when concluding a copyright or employment contract, it is very important to clearly define the transfer of copyright and its scope. It is important to obtain the right to use the work from both the employees and the cooperation partners, as well as to obtain the right to use the previously created work, including computer programs.
The educational work is based on the acquisition and use of previously created cultural, artistic and scientific values for the purpose of student growth. In the educational process works created by other authors may be used without the author's consent and payment of remuneration, provided the necessary conditions are met. However, these works are not always used in good faith, and quite often students use them without references, thus assigning them to self-writing, or ordering them to be written by others, in violation of the principle of academic integrity. Creativity is the main criterion for creating an author's work. However, authors are often influenced by previous works of other authors that they have seen, heard, felt, which is quite natural. When this influence goes beyond originality, the newly created work is recognized as plagiarism, or appropriation of authorship.The aim of the study is to identify ways in which the works of other authors are unlawfully used in the study process, thus creating plagiarism, as well as offering solutions to reduce plagiarism.In the research was used an analytical method of scientific research and method of grammatical, teleological, systemical and historical interpretation of legal norms. For the conclusions were used inductive and deductive method of scientific research.In order to evaluate the legitimate use of the work of other authors in the study process, the data on recorded cases of plagiarism in universities in Latvia were reviewed. In order to analyse the issues of influence and misappropriation, disputes between authors of works in different countries were analysed.The results of research highlighted that Latvian legislation provides extensive and detailed rights for students, but does not impose any obligations to them, and this legal framework should be improved.
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