A longitudinal study with 45 children (Hispanic, 13%; non-Hispanic, 87%) investigated whether the early production of non-referential beat and flip gestures, as opposed to referential iconic gestures, in parent-child naturalistic interactions from 14 to 58 months old predicts narrative abilities at age 5. Results revealed that only non-referential beats significantly (p < .01) predicted later narrative productions. The pragmatic functions of the children's speech that accompany these gestures were also analyzed in a representative sample of 18 parent-child dyads, revealing that beats were typically associated with biased assertions or questions. These findings show that the early use of beats predicts narrative abilities later in development, and suggest that this relation is likely due to the pragmatic-structuring function that beats reflect in early discourse.Children's early gesturing not only precedes but also predicts simple linguistic milestones (e.g., Iverson & Goldin-Meadow, 2005). Given the fact that oral language skills play a role in subsequent successful school literacy (Demir, Levine, & Goldin-Meadow, 2012;Naremore, Densmore, & Harman, 1995), it becomes important to ask whether the early production of gestures also predicts more complex language skills, such as narrative skills, at later stages of development.Two previous longitudinal studies have demonstrated that the production of referential gestures, which depict properties of a referent, produced in narrative discourses predicts later narrative abilities (Demir, Levine, & Goldin-Meadow, 2015; Vil a-Gim enez, Demir-Lira, & Prieto, 2020). Demir et al. (2015) examined the predictive value of referential iconic character-viewpoint (CVPT) gestures. In these cases, the gesturer takes on the role of the character, using one or more parts of their own body to directly represent the character's correspondingWe are grateful to the participating children themselves and their families that participated in the larger longitudinal study of language development from which our study was drawn. We thank Dr. Joan Borr as-Comes for helping with the statistical analyses. We also express our gratitude to Dr. S ßeyda € Ozc ßalıs ßkan, Dr. Maria Graziano and Prof. Dr. Katharina Rohlfing for their inspiring comments. We also thank the editor and the three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.