Title: Function, Form and Material Changes of Sasak Traditional House due to Modernization Along with the increasing time and technological development, society’s needs will change or evolve, starting from the social and cultural aspects. This will affect the architectural side of community dwellings, including traditional houses. Traditional houses will experience architectural changes starting from the needs of space, activities, social users, and materials as in the study to be discussed, the Sasak traditional house in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Many changes that occur are the function of the living space due to various factors, one of which is the addition of family members. The use of material also experienced a lot of changes due to economic factors and technological factors. Therefore, this study will analyze the changes that occur and their influence on the initial meaning contained in the Sasak traditional house due to various factors at the time of modernization.
The use of cow dung as a local and organic building material in Indonesia has been carried out in various forms because it has similar characteristic of cement. The choice of using cow dungs is based on recent sustainable issues and the effects on the built environment such as farming sector and natural resources. One of the solutions to the sustainable issues that occur is the adaptive building concept, where this concept will focus on the user life cycle, building materials, and construction such as wall or partition panels. The cow dung material will act as an adaptive medium and it will be constructed as partition wall. This paper presents the design of an adaptable construction with modular partition wall from cow dung mix. The result is a sustainable cow dung partition wall that applied in an apartment layout unit which can adapt to different user life cycle and demands.
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