Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare sarcoma of soft tissue representing about 1% of all tumors. In addition, DFSP occurs commonly on the trunk and extremities, and only a few cases of DFSP have been observed on the breast. In men, only 11 cases, including this case, have been reported. In this article, we present a case of left breast DFSP that occurred in a 44-year-old man. The physical examination revealed a left breast tender mass, which invaded the skin. The tumor was staged as T4b N0 M0. Mammography and sonography showed a suspect mass of the left breast. The biopsy and immunochemistry permitted the diagnosis of DFSP of the left breast. The patient had a left mammectomy, with free margins. He presents no evident sign of recurrence 7 months later.
Adenoid cystic carcinoma is an uncommon malignant neoplasm of the salivary gland. Liver metastasis from salivary gland cancer is a rare situation. In this article, we report the case of a 29-year-old woman treated 5 years previously for adenoid cystic carcinoma of the parotid gland by surgery and radiotherapy, who presented for a large hypervascularized hepatic metastasis of 20 cm. After 3-cycle chemotherapy stability, hepatic surgery was successfully performed. The patient maintained disease-free period of 12 months after the surgical treatment. This rare case represents a therapeutic challenge for oncologists and surgeons. Through this case and a review of the literature, we try to better detail the management of this uncommon entity.
Funding information Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific ResearchHLA-G is a non-classical major histocompatibility complex class Ib molecule. Its expression has been described in various cancer types, including ovarian cancer.HLA-G molecule has been implicated in immune escape and in progression of ovarian tumor cells. Our goal was to assess if total soluble (s)HLA-G molecules or HLA-G5 and sHLA-G1 isoforms could be considered as circulating ovarian tumor biomarkers, we measured the concentration of these molecules in ovarian carcinoma patients stratified according with their clinicopathological parameters. sHLA-G, sHLA-G1 and HLA-G5 concentrations were dosed in plasma samples by sandwich-ELISA. The sHLA-G dimerization was analyzed after immunoprecipitation and SDS-PAGE migration. Total sHLA-G and sHLA-G1 levels were significantly represented in plasma of ovarian carcinoma patients compared to healthy controls. sHLA-G1 isoform concentration was highly represented in ovarian carcinoma compared to HLA-G5 isoforms. Additionally, high sHLA-G molecules have been found in aged patients, as well as in patients with advanced stages, and those with metastatic lymph nodes and those with distant metastasis. Elsewhere, sHLA-G monomers were highly represented in ovarian carcinoma patients compared to controls. sHLA-G plasmatic protein was highly represented in ovarian carcinoma. In effect, HLA-G might be considered as a new checkpoint molecule that could be used to assess progression and recurrence of the disease, thus placing it as a potential biomarker for advanced and complicated ovarian carcinoma.
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