How might we overcome the lack of archival resources while doing the history of science in India? Offering reflections on the nature of archival resources that could be collected for scientific institutions and the need for new interpretative tools with which to understand these resources, this essay argues for the use of oral history in order to understand the practices of science in the postcolonial context. The oral history of science can become a tool with which to understand the hidden interactions between the world of scientific institutions and the larger world of the postcolonial nation.
Background: Since late 2019, the development of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (SARS) occurred, which began as a small cluster of cases in Wuhan, China and subsequently spread across the globe in the shape of a global pandemic. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) initiates an immune response over-activity leading to release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, particularly interleukin-6 (IL-6), which leads to overt thyroid dysfunction by disruption of thyroid transport proteins. Level of triiodothyronin (T3) is inversely proportional to IL-6 with a modest decrease of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyrotropin (T4). Fatigue is usually expressed by lack of one or more of habits or routines, particularly a lack of exercise. It is also frequently associated with depression. Fatigue might be an indication of various underlying illnesses that necessitate medical attention. COVID-19-related thyroid disorders could biochemically manifest as thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, as well as non-thyroidal illness syndrome. Post-COVID fatigue has become an alarming complication which remains undiagnosed causing more complication at later stage. There are very limited knowledge regarding altered thyroid function in patients who have recovered from COVID-19. Aims of this study were to know about the derangement of thyroid hormones. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, BSMMU, Dhaka from July, 2020 to June, 2021. A total of 100 post-COVID patients (age 18 – 70 years) with fatigue were enrolled for this study. Among them, 50 were treated at home and 50 were treated in hospital. For this study, serum TSH and FT4 were measured by the automated analyser. The data were expressed as frequency and percentage, mean for normally distributed data. p value d”0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The value of TSH and FT4 in home and hospital treated patients were 1.59, 2.96 mIU/L and 9.27, 17.28 pmol/L respectively. There was significant difference of level of serum TSH (p < 0.0001) and FT4 (p < 0.0001) between home and hospital treated post COVID-19 patients with fatigue. Conclusion: Home treated post-COVID patients with fatigue expressed higher level of serum TSH and FT4 than that of hospital treated patients. BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 34-37
The founder of two of India’s preeminent nuclear-science research centers insisted that scientists be surrounded by culture and beauty.
Public history, as it is practised in India, defies easy attempts at classification. This is partially because hardly anything that would be recognised as public history is identified as such by its author(s). For the term, despite its ever-increasing acceptance outside India as a discipline and a practice distinct from history, has yet to gain any currency within India. Any attempt to identify works that are self-consciously public history in the Indian context will likely not yield much fruit. Nor, for that matter, will borrowing any of the many definitions of the term from the West and trying to find works that adhere to it in India. Instead, this chapter will try to highlight the myriad forms that public engagements with the past have taken place in India. This article focuses specifically on museums, arguably the preeminent site of public engagements with the past in India. To that end, it will look at a new generation of museums that are charting new paths towards enabling a better public engagement with the past. It will also analyse a few institutional forms of public engagements with the past.
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