AbstrakPijat bayi merupakan terapi sentuh paling tua dan paling populer yang dikenal manusia serta salah satu bentuk stimulasi dini yang sangat penting untuk menunjang tumbuh kembang anak. Di Indonesia pelaksanaan pijat bayi di masyarakat dilakukan oleh dukun bayi, dimana pelaksanaanya hanya pada saat bayi sakit. Pijat bayi akan optimal sebagai stimulasi tumbuh kembang jika dilakukan secara rutin saat sehat, bukan pada saat sakit. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan praktek tentang pijat bayi kepada masyarakat terkhususnya ibu yang memiliki bayi agar dapat melakukan secara mandiri pijat bayi kepada anaknya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendidikan kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran ibu nifas beserta bayinya yang berjumlah 16 orang, dan dilakukan selama 2 hari. Kegiatan pada hari pertama yaitu penyuluhan dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang pijat bayi dan pengaruhnya terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi, sedangkan hari kedua dilaksanakan pelatian pijat bayi kepada ibu dan bayi dipandu oleh instruktur bersertifikat. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pijat bayi dan pengaruhnya terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi, serta adanya sikap positif dan mampu melakukan secara mandiri pijat bayi di rumah bahkan enjoy bersama bayinya.Kata Kunci: Pijat Bayi, Baby Spa, Tumbuh Kembang, BayiAbstractBaby massage is the oldest and most popular touch therapy known to man and one of the most important forms of early stimulation to support a child's growth and development. In Indonesia, the implementation of infant massage in the community is carried out by traditional birth attendants, where it is only implemented when the baby is sick. Baby massage will be optimal as a stimulation for growth and development if it is done regularly when healthy, not when sick. This service aims to provide understanding and practice of infant massage to the community, especially mothers who have babies so that they can independently massage their babies to their children. The method used is training and education to the community with the target of postpartum mothers and their babies totaling 16 people, and is carried out for 2 days. The activity on the first day was counseling by providing knowledge about baby massage and its effect on infant growth and development, while on the second day, training was held for infant massage for mothers and babies guided by certified instructors. The results of this dedication show that mothers have good knowledge about baby massage and its effect on baby growth and development, as well as a positive attitude and are able to independently massage babies at home and even enjoy them with their babies.Key Word: Baby Massage, Baby Spa, Growth and Development, Baby
Antenatal care during pregnancy has an influence on fetal growth and a mother's readiness to prepare for labor and breastfeeding. Failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding can have a potential death impact on children, because exclusive breastfeeding is the basis for children's survival and children's health because of the irreplaceable nutritional content of breast milk for children's growth and development. This study aimed to determine the correlation between ANC frequency and the risk of breastfeeding failure to infants aged 3-6 months. The study method used Analytical Study with the Case Control approach. The sample in this study was 20 mothers who had babies aged 3 months and were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and the control group with purposive sampling technique. In this study, cases and controls were not matched. The data analysis used the Fisher Extact test and the odds ratio of case exposure was indicated by a value of ρ <0.05 and an OR value> 1 to determine the amount of risk that occurred in the variable. The results showed that there was no correlation between ANC frequency and failure to administer breast milk for infants aged 3-6 months. The frequency of ANC that was incomplete could have a risk of failure of breastfeeding in infants aged 3-6 months by 2.333 times compared to mothers with the frequency of complete ANC. It is hoped that this study can be continued by paying attention to confounding factors and seeing the correlation between variables.
Kekurangan gizi akan mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia dan secara perlahan berdampak pada tingginya angka kematian ibu, angka kematian bayi, angka kematian balita, dan rendahnya usia harapan hidup. Kekurangan gizi selama kehamilan dikaitkan dengan hambatan pertumbuhan janin, stunting, wasting, dan menjadi penyebab 3 juta kematian anak setiap tahun atau 45% dari semua kematian anak pada tahun 2011. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), salah satu masalah pemenuhan gizi yang saat ini menjadi fokus yaitu meningkatnya kejadian stunting. Stunting adalah bentuk kekurangan gizi anak dengan pertumbuhan yang berada dibawah standar. Secara global, sekitar 162 juta anak-anak. di bawah usia 5 tahun mengalami stunting. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait gizi dan kesehatan dalam periode emas 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pendidikan kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran WUS yang berjumlah 20 orang di Kelurahan Sulaa, Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pada pertemuan selama proses penyuluhan, membahas tentang 1000 HPK , pemenuhan gizi selama 1000 HPK dan tentang stunting. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan semakin pahamnya ibu tentang 1000 HPK , pemenuhan gizi selama 1000 HPK dan stunting agar ibu akan memperbaiki pemenuhan gizi sehari-hari agak dapat mencegah stunting pada anak.
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan faktor yang terpenting sebagai penentukeberhasilan ASI eksklusif, sebab produksi ASI akan terstimulasi sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi konselor laktasi terhadap partisipasi ibu melakukan IMD di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupa jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain post-test only, non-equivalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan daftar checklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistik chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hubungan karakteristik responden dengan partisipasi ibu diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,223 pada umur; ρ = 0, 101 pada pendidikan; ρ = 0,322 pada pekerjaan dan ρ = 1,000 pada gravida berarti tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara karakteristik responden terhadap partisipasi ibu dalam melakukan IMD. Sedangkan pengaruh edukasi konselor laktasi dengan partisipasi ibu diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,014 berari ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara edukasi konselor laktasi terhadap partisipasi ibu dalam melakukan IMD. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah edukasi laktasi yang diberikan konselor sebanyak 4x saat prenatal secara berkesinambungan berpengaruh terhadap tingginya partisipasi ibu dalam melakukan IMD. Diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut dan dikembangkan secara lebih mendalam terutama variabel sosial budaya masyarakat, dukungan keluarga, serta pelatihan bidan terhadap pelaksanaan IMD.
Pijat bayi merupakan terapi sentuhan, stimulasi taktil yang memiliki keuntungan dalam proses tumbuh kembang bayi dan merupakan tradisi lama yang mulai diterapkan dalam ilmukesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemijatan bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi 0-6 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Experiment dengan desain One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistik Uji Paired Sample Test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengaruh pemijatan bayiterhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 berarti ada pengaruh pemijatan bayi terhadap peingkatan berat badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk kenaikan berat badan bayi yang signifikan maka pemijatan pada bayi harus dilakukan secara teratur yaitu minimal 2-3 kali dalam seminggu. Diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan variabel penelitian yang lebih baik.
<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>In Indonesia, East Java province, precisely in the Surabaya area, the number of mothers who are confirmed to be Covid-19 is 112 people. The Indonesian Pediat-rics Association (IDAI) conveyed data on child deaths due to Covid-19 in the country so far, overall, 70% of the cases of children died due to corona virus infection.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>To describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition and MCH services</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach and was carried out at the Makassar City Health Office in February - August 2021. In this re-search, secondary data was used with samples of nutrition and MCH service data, namely the coverage of K1 and K4 and the target of nutrition services for the period 2019-2020. . In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted online and in stages from the Health Office, Public Health Centre and preg-nant/breastfeeding/having children under five on changes in health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>MCH services (K1 and K4 coverage) in 2019 K1 coverage was 96.8% and increased in 2020 by 97.14%, while K4 coverage in 2019 reached 92.58% and decreased to 92, 4% in 2020. Nutrition services that in 2019 the target for nutrition services is 84.52% and has decreased to reach 69.14% and will decrease further in 2021 (January-May) which is 67%.</em><em></em></p><strong><em>Conclusions: </em></strong><em>The description of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition and MCH services can be said that the number of visits to Nutrition and MCH services in the Makassar city area has generally decreased. This was mainly due to delays in IHC services. However, various efforts, such as maximizing home visits and monitoring the condition of mothers and babies via WhatsApp, can hamper the number of nutrition and MCH services.</em>
<strong>Background: </strong>The coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia has not yet met the target set by the government . Mother's awareness of breastfeeding in Indonesia is only 14%, and is only given until the baby is four months old. Based on these data, there are ± 86% of mothers who experience exclusive breastfeeding failure, or we can say there are 86% of mothers who give additional food/drinks other than breast milk to their babies before the age of 6 months <strong>Objective: </strong>To determine the internal factors that cause the risk of breastfeeding failure in infants 3-6 months old. <strong>Method:</strong> analytic study with <em>case control approach </em>. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 10 respondents in the case group and 10 respondents in the control group. Statistical test using fisher exact test and odds ratio. <strong>Results:</strong> Internal factors that become the risk of breastfeeding failure in infants 3-6 months are occupation (OR = 16.00), parity (OR = 2.25) and mother's knowledge (OR = 21.00). While the internal factors of age, education, nutritional status and condition of the mother have a low risk for the failure of breastfeeding for infants 3-6 months. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Efforts to increase knowledge are needed such as education and counseling. It is hoped that there will be a lactation counselor in increasing the coverage of breastfeeding.
Exclusive breastfeeding plays a major role in reducing the infant mortality rate while the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low due to various factors. This research aimed to determine the effect of the characteristics of puerperal women to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 3 months. The research design was an analytical survey of an explanatory research approach. The sample of the research was postpartum mothers who had babies aged 3 as many as 90 people who were willing to become respondents. The sample was observed by using a checklist of breastfeeding techniques and breastfeeding success. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and the Mann Withney test. The results of the research showed that there was no significant correlation between age (ρ = 0.075), education (ρ = 0.145), occupation (ρ = 0.136), gravida (ρ = 0.530), maternal residence status (ρ = 0.134) and the success of breastfeeding ( ρ> 0.05). So it could be concluded that there was no correlation between maternal characteristics to the breastfeeding success. I is needed to give intensive education to increase the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.
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