Ancient manuscripts are artifacts that indicate high intellectual abilities in old civilizations. The content is very valuable as well as a means of communicating and expressing ideas that can provide information about civilization and past life. Javanese society is one of the communities who inherited ancient manuscripts. The manuscript is decorated with beautiful illuminations that signify the aesthetics of the creators. The illumination has a n implied value and becomes a trace of the cultural identity of the society. The values implied in the manuscript will be much more useful if it is disseminated to provide high moral understanding and insight. In addition, ancient manuscripts can be a source of inspiration for creation that can support efforts to perpetuate cultural heritage in the archipelago. This paper discusses the results of research originating from the transformation process of ancient manuscript illumination into batik. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by making batik motifs based on visual manuscript illumination supported by the results of interviews with ancient manuscript experts and batik experts. The results of this study are expected to support batik motifs in Indonesia. Keywords: ancient manuscripts; batik; illumination; motiftransformation
The puppet play Dewa Ruci contains many values, including spiritual values. This research aims to discuss the spiritual values of the play as expressed in a two-dimensional work. The works discussed in this research were created using Alma M. Hawkins creation method, which is carried out in three stages: exploration, improvisation, and formation. The works discussed are two two-dimensional artworks entitled “Mati Sajroning Urip” and “Ajeg”. The method of analysis used to discuss the sample works is Feldman s method of analysis, which consists of description, formal analysis, and interpretation. The result of this research shows the presence of dragon objects in the artworks taken from the story of Dewa Ruci, which represent humans with their duality: the nurturing side and the destructive side that are necessary to achieve true perfection. The use of red represents lust, white represents emptiness (suwung), and gold represents the peak of spiritual experience.
The European Union’s embargo on Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) has resulted in excess of domestic palm oil reserves. The embargo has resulted in a build-up of domestic CPO due to the fact that the majority of Indonesia’s CPO production is exported overseas. The CPO price has dropped in recent months as a result of CPO overstock. On the other hand, as a by-product of rice production, Indonesia produces millions of tons of rice bran. The bran is treated more as waste than a resource for raw material to produce valuable products, such as bran oil. The need for lubricants in Indonesia is expected to rise as the number of cars and industries grows. As a result, some lubricant requirements must be met through importation because domestic manufacturing is insufficient. Palm oil and bran oil are both excellent candidates for conversion into biolubricants. This paper looks at the possibility of biolubricant production in Indonesia using alternate raw materials rather than petroleum-based sources. The paper begins by detailing the country’s lubricant demand, then moves on to the probable availability of biolubricant raw materials in Indonesia, and finally to the biolubricant process production method.
Characters that must be strived to be born and carried out consistently by students are religious characters and love to read. The facts show that not all students are religious in character and like to read. Lack of manners, manners, mutual respect for each other and sincerity in carrying out prayers, lack of enthusiasm for reading the Qur'an, reading book literacy and digital literacy. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and analysis of the management of the implementation of the habituation of recitation of the Qur'an in fostering the religious character and reading pleasure of students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques, through interviews, observations and documentation. The conclusion is that the management of the implementation of the habituation of recitation of the Qur'an can foster students with religious character and love to read. This can be proven by the behavior of students in the school environment and outside the school environment showing consistency in reciting the Qur'an, behaving politely, including greetings, performing Duha prayers, mutual respect among friends, respect for teachers and various achievements that have been achieved. in the field of religious extracurricular in PENTAS PAI competitions at the cluster level, sub-district and district level. The results of this study are recommended to be used as comparative study material for researchers personally, as well as for PAI teacher institutions and students
This Mural Painting Community Service was carried out in collaboration with the Bandung Taruna Bakti Kindergarten School with Fine Arts Study Program, Maranatha Women's Family Association, and Spectrum Wall Paint Industry as a material sponsor. The purpose of this mural creation activity is to bring the colorful space closer to the children's play area during breaks so that it have a positive impact on the children mental development. Children at the golden age of 0-8 years old have a rapid growth in cognitive, motoric and psychosocial aspects. The results of the study stated that children who received color stimulation continuously at the age of golden age would grow up to be strong individuals in facing various challenges and problems of life. The method used in this community service was to sketch the stylized forms of flora and fauna directly onto the wall like graffiti painting by using permanent black graffiti spray paint. Furthermore, the sketches of flora and fauna stylized forms are filled with striking colors, various textures according to their respective creativity with tinting technology wall paint media that is resistant to weather. The success of this activity is expected to be a driving force for adults to care for the kindergartens at their early childhood, so the next generation would have higher quality in the future.
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