During the period of new industrialization, the approach to the agroindustrial complex as a set of interrelated elements has been formed under the influence of a number of objective reasons: scientific and technological progress, market saturation with goods, and changes in the marketing paradigm. In the paper, some historical aspects of the establishment of the agroindustrial complex concept based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature have been traced. Based on this, the authors have derived a refined definition of the agroindustrial complex in the context of the formation of a new economy. An adjustment of the complex structure has been also proposed, and the dynamics of some of its indicators has been analyzed. In summary, it is concluded that the efficiency of the poultry industry is inextricably linked with the development of all subcomplexes of the agroindustrial complex, but import substitution is impossible without a correlation of the processes occurring in all links. Keywords-reasons for agroindustrial complex development, concept of agroindustrial complex, agroindustrial complex structure, branches of agroindustrial complex, poultry industry.
Доктор экономических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник управления по научно-исследовательской работе Логистические услуги в цепи поставок: проблемы и перспективыИсследуются особенности рынка транспортно-логистических услуг и основные направ-ления их развития, а также роль и место грузового автотранспорта в логистической цепи товародвижения как основного транспорта ближнего действия. Сформулирова-ны разнонаправленные тенденции в развитии грузоперевозок автомобильным тран-спортом. Представлены основные провайдеры, оказывающие логистические услуги в условиях развития интеграционных процессов в логистике товародвижения. Анализ целей и задач участников логистической цепи товародвижения выявил разобщенность их экономических интересов и противоречия, возникающие в ходе их взаимодействия. Предполагается, что реализация предложенных направлений по консолидации дейст-вий участников логистической цепи и использование IT-технологий в управлении биз-нес-процессами позволит получить конкурентные преимущества от предоставляемых услуг, повысить их качество, оптимизировать затраты участников и снизить себестои-мость перевозок. JEL classification: L91, R40Ключевые слова: логистика; логистический аутсорсинг; транспорт; транспортный по-ток; логистический провайдер; логистическая цепь. ВведениеХ озяйственная деятельность связана с образованием разнонаправленных потоков товаров, работ, услуг, финансовых ресурсов, информации и пр., которые долж-ны пройти путь от мест их образования до мест потребления или утилизации. Это
Poultry subcomplex is one of the key links of the agro- industrial complex of Russia. Its importance is due to the fact that in times of crisis it is able to provide all segments of the population with inexpensive but protein nutritious and dietary products. Due to new challenges when the country stands on the threshold of crisis phenomena manifestation in the economy, the development of the poultry subcomplex receives a new impulse. However, it is necessary to be based not only on the previous experience of its functioning, but also to take into account the new requirements of the poultry market. This is confirmed by indicators of subcomplex development.
The importance of the poultry product subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of Russia is due to its ability to provide the population with high-grade protein products. Poultry meat is sold most often in the low price segment, which makes this product affordable for almost any family. The development of the poultry product subcomplex is promising. It is consistent with the policy of import substitution and ensuring food security of the Russian Federation. However, there are "pitfalls" of fulfilling plans to improve the industry. Firstly, there are problems with the domestic feed base and the quality of the supplied feed. Secondly, the rapid return of production makes it an attractive business, and the market is growing rapidly. This leads to a crisis of overproduction and a reduction in profits and, as a result, a reduction in domestic poultry farms and the replacement of domestic products with imported ones. The solution to the problem is in the application of digital technologies. This will make it possible to justify government measures for the optimal development of the poultry product subcomplex.
The poultry subcomplex in conditions of top competition and saturation for chicken meat can develop in several directions. One of them is the development of the production of not only broiler chickens but also other types of poultry. Each type of poultry has features that must be considered. The demand in the domestic and world markets exerts an impact on production, as well as by the characteristic features of the division of labor in this area. The study aims to assess the prospects for the development of certain types of poultry in the conditions of the Russian poultry subcomplex, considering the existing and forecast market conditions. The work uses economic and statistical research methods. The analysis revealed the key problems in the production's development of certain types of poultry, their causes, and the author's proposed solutions to improve the poultry subcomplex.
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