ÖzArketipler, Jung'un tanımladığı hali ile kolektif bilinçdışımızda hareket halinde olan, dolaylı ya da doğrudan gündelik hayatlarımızı/bilincimizi yönlendiren arkaik imgelerdir. Freud'un bilinçaltı kavramından farklı olarak, kolektif bilinçdışı kişinin içinde hareket ettiği toplumun kültürel geçmişini ve kültürün ilişkiye geçtiği diğer tüm tarihsel bilişsel birikimi kapsamaktadır. Arketipler, kişilerden bağımsız ancak hayatlarına etki eden insanlık tarihinin kültürel yapıtaşlarındandır. Arketipler aracılığıyla kimliklerin, olguların nasıl bir yol izlediğini ve nelerin dönüştüğünü belirli kavramlarla incelemek mümkündür.Çalışmada, Reha Erdem'in yönettiği A Ay (1988), Kaç Para Kaç (1999), Korkuyorum Anne (2004), Beş Vakit (2006), Hayat Var (2008, Kosmos (2010), Jin (2013), Şarkı Söyleyen Kadınlar (2014 adlı filmlerindeki ana erkek karakterlerin öyküleri, erkeklik arketipleri bağlamında Jungçu bir yaklaşımla karakterlerin anlatı içerisindeki dönüşümleri doğrultusunda incelenecektir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Arketip, Sinema, Reha Erdem, Auteur, Erkeklik. Abstract Archetypes as Jung described, archaic images which are leading our lives directly or indirectly and continously moving in out collective unconsciousness. Apart from the Freud's subconscious concept, collective unconsciousness covers the cultural history of the individuals live in and the whole cognitive accumulation which culture interacts. Archetypes are independent from the people but cultural milestones of history affect the people lives. With the help of the archetypes, it is possible to analyze through some terms that what kind of a way followed by the identities and facts and which are transformed.In this study, the films directed by Reha Erdem which are A Ay (1988), Kaç Para Kaç (1999), Korkuyorum Anne (2004), Beş Vakit (2006), Hayat Var (2008, Kosmos (2010), Jin (2013), Şarkı Söyleyen Kadınlar (2014 will be analyzed the stories of the male characters and also the transformation of characters in the narration within the context of male archetypes through a Jungian approach.
Modernism and its institutions have begun to be questioned by postmodern thinkers in almost every field. Nature was affirmed as an ideal on the path to liberation from culture. According to Camille Paglia, culture, which was seen as a way to the main obstacle to freedom, and the hierarchical position of the contrasts such as East-West, nature-culture, etc., has become the focus of discussions in the world of art and thought as fictions that need to be questioned and overcome on the way to liberation. While the view of nature as a liberating potential finds its place in consumer culture and popular culture as an extension of the opposing perspective originating from the counterculture, the return to nature has been fetishized by authenticating Eastern cultures with an Orientalist perspective. The beach, which is one of the representations of this common interests in the East in the art of cinema, will be examined in the light of the concepts of counter culture, postmodern subject, consumer culture, in the axis of nature-culture and East-West dichotomies.
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