The article deals with the regional features of the influence of investments on the dynamics of the gross regional product in various groups of regions as well as in relation to the corporate sector of the regional economy under globalization. An assessment system is proposed to substantiate the strategic priorities in their development. The role of the investment factor in the formation of the regional economic dynamics is defined. The author of the article is constructing the factorial regression models that express the statistical dependence between the average annual growth rates of investments in fixed assets and the average annual growth rates of the gross regional product by groups of regions of the Russian Federation that differ in the type of urban settlement as well as demographic and raw material profiles. The method of strategic positioning and comparative analysis of regions has been developed in terms of the nature and type of dependence between the average annual growth rates of investments in fixed assets and the average annual growth rates of the gross regional product in the regional economies, their industrial sector and services. A system of indicators was proposed in order to carry out a comparative interregional analysis and identifying the regional features of the impact of the average annual rate of investment in fixed assets on the relative dynamics of the gross regional product. An economic-mathematical model has been constructed on the basis of which the algorithm for determining strategic priorities by groups of regions has been formulated and tested in regulating the average annual growth rates of the gross regional product in the Russian economy. In the article, the comparative assessments of strategic development priorities in the study groups of regions were developed and calculated for the main sectors of the economy and, in general, for the regional economy. The findings can be used for the optimization of the average annual growth rates of investment in fixed assets by different groups of Russian regions when solving the problems of forming stable high growth rates of the gross regional product created in general in the Russian economy or its enlarged regional blocks. This article is the confirmation of the necessity to study the effect of the average annual growth rate of investment in fixed assets on the average annual growth rate of the gross regional product.
Subject. Increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural cooperation system through the modernization of the material base based on the use of leasing relations. Purpose. To conduct a comprehensive multifactorial analysis of various aspects to create competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises based on the modernization of the technical base and the use of leasing transactions. The study of the factors of creating competitive advantages of agricultural cooperatives by determining the main priority areas of development. Possible ways to increase the competitiveness of consumer societies. Methodology. The presented article is based on the generalization of statistical and empirical data, analysis of materials provided by the Tatpotrebsoyuz of the Republic of Tatarstan and individual cooperative organizations. The authors critically processed the results of their own research, as well as the scientific research of authors dealing with the problems of the cooperative movement, including A.R. Nabieva[1], E. G. Zhulina and I. V. Kuznetsova [5]. A.I.Klimenko[6]. The peculiarities of the use of leasing instruments are reflected in the works of M.I. Zakharova [10], E.A.Fomina [11]. Results. The main results of the study are the identification of factors affecting the insufficient competitiveness of agricultural cooperation enterprises, as well as measures recommended for the technical modernization of the consumer cooperation system. In particular, by using the instruments of leasing operations. Scope of application. The results of the study can be used by enterprises, agricultural cooperatives, municipal authorities, leasing market participants, as well as research and educational organizations in the analysis of the directions of development of agricultural cooperation Conclusions and Relevance. In the proposed article, the issues of the development of the system of agricultural consumer cooperation were investigated through the prism of increasing competitiveness due to the technical re-equipment of enterprises. The authors conducted monitoring of the economic activity of the cooperative, analyzed the factors affecting the competitiveness of enterprises, and proposed recommendations for its improvement.
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