The history of architecture and design as a complex discipline is no longer seen as a direct evolutionary structure. A more rational approach implies multilinearity, one of the lines of evolution is theoretical. Alvin Toffler in 1970 developed the theory of three-wave development of society, and, as a result, this influenced the development of design as a whole. Therefore, we are interested in considering the very theory of the three waves of Alvin Toffler and understanding how this development can be considered in relation to architecture and design. The purpose of the article is to consider the theory of three waves of Alvin Toffler, to compare the development of architecture and the theory of design and history with these waves, thereby identifying the processes that were the starting point for the emergence and development of each wave in these directions. To consider how certain processes that took place in the world have influenced not only the development of society, but also the development of architecture and design.
This article considers the shaping methods in architecture and design, namely emotional design and ergo design and Kansei engineering. The essence of these shaping methods explains how these methods relate to each other and how they interact at different levels. There is a comparison of these shaping methods and an explanation why they should develop in parallel. It describes why these sciences are interpreted as human-oriented methods of object-based shaping and how they force us to rethink the human approach to the perception to familiar objects, and also describes their influence on the perception of surrounding objects by humans. Each of the presented shaping methods is considered as a new branch affecting different human life aspects. Article considers the fundamental factors of shaping methods, their relevance in the modern world, both as in the industrial and in the research worlds. Methods can be viewed collectively and separately, since each of them is functional and independent.
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