A new series of Fe(II) and Co(II) complexes of sterically modulated 2,3,7,8-tetrahydroacridine-4,5(1H,6H)-diimine by substituted aryl rings are synthesized. The complex synthesis is achieved through a one-pot methodology by reacting one equivalent of 2,3,7,8-tetrahydroacridine-4,5(1H,6H)-dione with two equivalents of required aniline derivatives together with Fe or Co salt in boiling acetic acid. The single-crystal X-ray analyses of Fe and Co complexes bearing a 2,6-diisopropyl-substituted ligand, (N,N′E,N,N′E)-N,N′-(2,3,7,8-tetrahydroacridine-4,5(1H,6H)-diylidene)bis(2,6-diisopropylaniline), show a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry for the metal center, a deviation from square-pyramidal geometry due to the opening up of the coordination sphere originating from structural rigidity of the carbonyl carbon atom achieved through cyclization. All the complexes show high activity toward ethylene activation when treated with methylaluminoxane as a cocatalyst. The ortho substituents of the aryl rings and the type of metal have a significant effect on ethylene activation and specifically on product distribution. The Fe complex with a 2,6-diisopropyl-substituted bis(imino)tetrahydroacridyl ligand produced polyethylene of moderate molecular weight (18 000). On changing the ortho substitution of the ligand from 2,6-diisopropyl to 2,6-dimethyl, the Co complexes produce polyethylene waxes and oligomers of predominantly α-olefins simultaneously, obeying Schulz−Flory distribution. The Co complexes bearing ligands with less sterically hindered substituents at the ortho position behave exclusively as dimerization catalysts.

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A facile strategy has been demonstrated for the selective synthesis of highly stereoregular polyesters with cis-2,3-(exo, exo) or trans-2,3-(exo, endo) repeating units by the organocatalysts mediated alternating copolymerization of cyclohexene oxide and norbornene anhydride (NA) stereoisomers. The geometrical structure of polyester can be tuned simply by modulating the type of NA isomers (endo- or exo-NA), monomer feed ratio, and reaction temperature. The cis- (>99%) and trans-polyesters (>99%) exhibit high glass transition temperature up to 129.8 and 115.9 °C, respectively. The resulting polyesters provide a versatile platform to incorporate various functional groups through the robust thiol–ene reaction of the pendant norbornenyl groups.

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. 16 The collaborative groups are detailed at the end of this article.Immune-mediated nephritis contributes to disease in systemic lupus erythematosus, Goodpasture syndrome (caused by antibodies specific for glomerular basement membrane [anti-GBM antibodies]), and spontaneous lupus nephritis. Inbred mouse strains differ in susceptibility to anti-GBM antibody-induced and spontaneous lupus nephritis. This study sought to clarify the genetic and molecular factors that may be responsible for enhanced immune-mediated renal disease in these models. When the kidneys of 3 mouse strains sensitive to anti-GBM antibody-induced nephritis were compared with those of 2 control strains using microarray analysis, one-fifth of the underexpressed genes belonged to the kallikrein gene family, which encodes serine esterases. Mouse strains that upregulated renal and urinary kallikreins exhibited less evidence of disease. Antagonizing the kallikrein pathway augmented disease, while agonists dampened the severity of anti-GBM antibody-induced nephritis. In addition, nephritis-sensitive mouse strains had kallikrein haplotypes that were distinct from those of control strains, including several regulatory polymorphisms, some of which were associated with functional consequences. Indeed, increased susceptibility to anti-GBM antibody-induced nephritis and spontaneous lupus nephritis was achieved by breeding mice with a genetic interval harboring the kallikrein genes onto a disease-resistant background. Finally, both human SLE and spontaneous lupus nephritis were found to be associated with kallikrein genes, particularly KLK1 and the KLK3 promoter, when DNA SNPs from independent cohorts of SLE patients and controls were compared. Collectively, these studies suggest that kallikreins are protective disease-associated genes in anti-GBM antibody-induced nephritis and lupus.

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Highly ordered three-dimensional Im3m-type periodic mesoporous organosilica with a cavity size of 9.8 nm has been synthesized under strongly acidic media in the presence of inorganic salts using triblock copolymer F127 as the template and 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane as the organically bridged silica source.