Introduction. A “green economy” is an economy that aims to reduce environmental risks and environmental deficits, and that aims at sustainable development without environmental degradation. It is closely related to environmental economics, but has a more politically applied orientation. A green economy is socially inclusive, produces very little carbon and is resource efficient. In this aspect, the problem of forming new ways of development for the restoration of the natural environment, while ensuring a decent standard of living for people, becomes particularly important. Among the important results of such searches are the concept of “green economy” and indicators of “green economy”, their adaptation to the real conditions of the country and regions.The purpose of the article is to research and analyze the methodological foundations of the formation of the concept of green economy, its main principles and indicators.Methods. The methodological basis of the research is theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, carrying out scientific knowledge in order to define the concept of “green economy” and the concept of “green economy”. The statistical and factual basis of the study is the official data of the statistical organization of the European Commission - Eurostat.Conclusions and prospects of further research. The concept of “green economy” is defined, which is based on minimizing the impact on the environment, social justice, ensuring a high level of well-being. The concept of “green economy” has gained special importance in recent years. The goal of the “green economy” is the formation of an effective environment for economic and social progress, based on minimizing the negative impact on the environment and effective use of natural resources while maintaining a decent population balance; reducing waste or ensuring its proper disposal is an important part of the ongoing process of economic development to protect lives and livelihoods and transition to a vibrant green and sustainable economy.Prospects for further research consists in applying the principles and concept of “green economy” for the transition and development of the domestic “green economy”.
Introduction. The defining feature of the normal functioning of social relations and the condition of sustainable dynamics of the country’s development is socially responsible behavior of the individual, business, state. In times of crisis, socio-economic processes become unstable, social risks increase and deepen. It is important to ensure the balance of social processes by reconciling the interests of economic entities and society, balancing social proportions and achieving certain priorities in order to prevent the accumulation of social distortions. In this aspect, the problem of social responsibility of economic entities through the formation of a favorable business environment is of particular importance. As a result, today it is important to study the process of corporate social responsibility as a tool of international corporate management in a crisis. Methods. The methodological basis of the research is a set of basic principles of management theory, crisis theory, as well as modern concepts of corporate governance. The solution of certain tasks was carried out using a set of general scientific research methods: analysis of scientific literature, logical-theoretical method (in establishing stages and approaches to social responsibility of business), method of analogy and comparison (in determining the scope and benefits of social responsibility), theoretical synthesis, classification, methodological generalization, systems analysis and synthesis (in the study of threats to sustainable business development in a crisis), expert assessments and scientific abstraction.The purpose of research is substantiation of approaches and stages of formation of social responsibility of business, assessment of business development in crisis conditions of fulfillment of goals of sustainable development, definition of macroeconomic problems and obstacles of international corporate governance and development of measures of systemic improvement of social responsibility of business entities.Results. It has been established that the theory of corporate social responsibility has gone through several stages: formation, business ethics and volunteering, enhanced links with sustainable development, motivational stage (environmental protection, environmental diversity and stakeholders), national institutionalization and the emergence of international standards. The approaches to the formation of social responsibility of business are singled out, in particular: the approach of corporate egoism, corporate altruism, social requirements, stakeholder approach and the approach of ethical duty. The development of business in crisis conditions of fulfillment of the goals of sustainable development, in particular in the conditions of pandemic and war, is estimated. Macroeconomic problems and obstacles to international corporate governance have been identified and measures to systematically improve the social responsibility of economic entities have been developed.Prospects. The prospect of further research is to focus on the problems of sustainable business development in the war and on the results of the implementation of social responsibility of business in the postwar period.
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