This paper examines the influence of the size of firms' board of directors on corporate social performance through a meta-analytic perspective. To that end, a sample of 80 articles that draw on evidence from more than 80,000 international companies, published between 1997 and 2018, was examined. This paper analyzes the moderating effect of a set of corporate governance mechanisms such as board composition and corporate governance systems on the hypothesized relationship between the size of firms' board and corporate social performance. Our central results reveal that larger and more independent boards better represent stakeholders' sensitivities and allow companies to achieve their social objectives. Moreover, that connection is more positive and stronger in companies with more independent boards and in countries that have codified law, which often have fewer mechanisms to protect shareholders' interests. K E Y W O R D S corporate governance, corporate social performance, size of boards, sustainable development
Corruption is a very important topic in society but also for businesses. However, there are few empirical studies that analyze corruption from the point of view of disclosure by companies and none that analyze its effect in corporate reputation. The aim of this paper is to use stakeholder theory to analyze the potential power of reporting in influencing stakeholders' perceptions and communication tools, such as sustainability reports, to bolster corporate reputation in relation to the social issue of corruption. Based on a regression analysis using data from the 70 largest European companies, we find that disclosure positively correlates with social reputation in the anti-corruption area. The study addresses a gap in the literature by highlighting the fact that this global and key social issue has not yet been analyzed empirically.
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