Introduction: to recover the scale of the cityThe thesis proposed by this text is that linear parks within cities can be a highly effective instrument for integral, sustainable and participatory urban development, capable of transforming the city and consequently regenerating it.In order to study the keys for linear parks, it is convenient, as always, to go back to the origin and to recognize in history how they have arisen and how they have evolved from what can be described as elemental linear park, to the current parks of Great complexity. First actions: row plantings on roads and roads outside the wallsIn 1552, Henry II King of France ordered "all lords, the justices , and all the rulers and inhabitants of cities, towns and parishes, to Abstract. This research raises as thesis the idea that Linear Park is an urban instrument capable of vertebrate the city and, consequently, of regenerate it. To this end, ten parks strategically located in big cities such as Rio de Janeiro, London, Paris, Madrid, Barcelona, or in medium or small cities such as Valencia, Castellón or Figueres, have been analyzed. Of this analysis we have deduced some characteristics that are considered key in the linear and transversal vertebration of the city, such as: green axis-corridor approach; sequence of events with integration of public buildings; continuity derived from the union of different areas; promotion of active leisure activities, individual or collective: sports, cultural, ...; capability of relation and regeneration of ecosystems: forest, meadow, orchard, nurseries, water, city, ...; capability to restore environment, with reduction in CO2, in noise pollution, ...; establish relations between the thermal inversion in the city; establish a beginning and an end as recognizable elements in city; confrontation of opposites: static or dynamic; soft (green) or hard (pavement); unitary or fragmentary, cartesian or organic, ... The parks thus understood can be organized in diverse typologies, such us: classic order; in net; upholstery-continuous map; linear order with grooves, tapes or bands; landscaper and naturalist; ... The work delves into these themes by recognizing tools of interest such as: harmonic relationship; human scale; non-guided tours; sensory experimentation: spaces, sights, aromas, sounds, colorful, ...; unexpected and random; pragmatic and passionate; order within disorder; evocations; ...
Pocos estudios previos a la restauración de un monumento, han acometido un análisis tan exhaustivo y completo como el realizado en la Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, por el equipo interdisciplinar dirigido por l. Bosch y P. Roig; quienes ofrecen en estas páginas, una interesante, aunque difícil, síntesis de lo que constituye un compen dio metodológico de prospección y análisis, adentrándose finalmente en el terreno de las proposiciones proyectuales
El trabajo que se presenta sostiene la tesis de que la relación entre la ciudad y el mar ha ido evolucionándo desde un planteamiento de límite o final del tejido urbano que se contrapone a un paisaje natural, y que por tanto suponía un acusado desencuentro entre ambos, hacia la búsqueda de mecanismos que propicien la interacción y continuidad entre artificio y naturaleza, consiguiéndose una nueva lectura de esa relación.Esta evolución se considera claramente positiva al pasar de un planteamiento invasivo de la ciudad sobre el espacio natural modificando su ecosistema, a un diálogo transversal, de forma que la ciudad y la naturaleza, en este caso el mar, se complementen estableciendo una integración secuenciada, de forma que el tejido urbano se diluya como si de una mancha de aceite se tratara. Ello está suponiendo la regeneración de los ecosistemas perdidos a la vez que una nueva mirada de la sociedad hacia la naturaleza, teniendo mucha mas conciencia de su alto valor ecológico.Se han analizado cerca de veinte casos de diferentes partes del mundo, reconociendo muy diversas formas de establecer esta relación, siendo el concepto de “paseo marítimo“ la clave fundamental que la define.Tiene interés el reconocimiento de las diferentes herramientas paisajísticas que se han empleado en la definición de los recorridos, tensiones, flujos, secuencia de espacios, …. así como las que permiten resaltar las diferentes miradas: desde el mar, desde la ciudad, visión parcial o de conjunto, intensa o contemplativa, veloz o reposada, …
Temporary architectures are not only relevant for configuring the scenes of major architectural experimentation from a certain period, but also for the influences they have on permanent architectures that were built at a later stage. Precisely, it was this conceptual search for the ephemeral, which enabled to a large extent, the research and development of the works of Mies van der Rohe: exhibition architectures that, despite the quantitative and qualitative importance represented in the Miesian production, are not referenced in its entirety, nor have there been an in depth study made; ephemeral architectures that offer new perspectives which are worth being investigated with rigor. And so, the aim of this article is to provide clarity to the exposed works of Mies van der Rohe, beginning with an exhaustive work in historical archives. A methodology based on and supported by photographs, catalogue and writings that immortalized the architectures that the past saw set up and dismantled. From the analysis and interpretation of said historic documents, the investigation concludes by suggesting a series of relevant discussions for theory and critique of ephemeral architecture as well as his permanent architecture. First, providing the full list of his exhibition legacy, (a list, to date unpublished and from there the originality of this study has been founded), and secondly, outlining the foundations tested in exhibition scenarios, which were later transferred to his buildings constructed in real environments.
Los barrios constituyen una unidad adecuada para afrontar y resolver, desde la escala arquitectónica, urbana y humana algunos de los problemas de eficiencia, calidad ambiental, cohesión social y sostenibilidad que preocupan en la actualidad a las entidades públicas y a la ciudadanía. Por su parte, las dos terceras partes de la población que habita hoy en las ciudades españolas, lo hace en áreas de periferias consolidadas, es por ello que parece prioritario centrar la atención en estos entornos urbanos. El artículo tiene como objetivo plantear un método de análisis, con el barrio como unidad básica, que pueda servir de aplicación en operaciones de regeneración urbana atendiendo a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. Para ello, se presenta un estudio del barrio Soternes en el distrito 7 de la ciudad de Valencia, generado a raíz del crecimiento por extensión de la ciudad en la segunda mitad del s. XX.
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