Este trabalho mostra como modelos estatísticos podem ajudar na obtenção de misturas poliméricas complexas. Neste caso foram estudadas misturas poliméricas ternárias cujos valores de energia e tensão de ruptura foram medidos para treze amostras com proporções diferentes. As respostas foram tratadas estatisticamente usando modelos cúbicos especial e completo. O comportamento dos valores das respostas para toda a faixa de composição das blendas PS/PMMA/PVDF e PS/PBMA/PVDF foram adequadamente descrito pelo modelo cúbico completo. Diagramas ternários marcados por valores de curvas de nível são úteis para analisar como estas propriedades mecânicas mudam quando se varia a proporção dos componentes. Uma modelagem estatística correta para toda a faixa de proporção de componentes para a blenda PS/PEMA/PVDF requer modelos de misturas mais sofisticados. The paper shows how statistical models can help taylor complex polymeric mixtures. Ternary polymer mixtures were studied. Energy and strength at break response values were measured for thirteen samples of varying component proportions. The responses were statistically treated using special and full cubic models. The behaviors of these response values for the whole range of compositions of the PS/PMMA/PVDF and for PS/PBMA/PVDF blends are adequately described by full cubic models. Ternary diagrams marked by isoresponse value contour lines are useful for analyzing how these mechanical properties change with varying component proportions. Successful statistical modeling of the whole range of component proportions of the PS/PEMA/PVDF blends evidently requires more sophisticated mixture models.
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