Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan diri sendiri, biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit ringan, seperti demam, nyeri, pusing, batuk, influenza, diare, penyakit kulit. Badan Pusat Statistik mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan swamedikasi sebesar 72,44%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik quota sampling dengan jumlah 90 responden, dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah pembeli yang membeli obat tanpa menggunakan resep dari dokter di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen, sedangkan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisa bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi (0,05). Hasil analisa univariate sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi sebanyak 42 responden(46,7%), perilaku swamedikasi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 38 responden (42,2%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) (0,000) < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Kata kunci : motivasi, perilaku, swamedikasi RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF SELF MEDICATION ABSTRACT Self-medication is an attempt self-medication, usually done to cope with minor illnesses, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, diarrhea, skin diseases.The Central Statistics Agency said that the Indonesian people who self-medication were 72,44%. The purpose of relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSugandaPharmacy Tangen Sragen. Analytical research with cross sectional research design. Sampling using the dwarf quota sampling with a population of 90 respondents, with the subject of the research is the buyer who bought drugs without the use of a prescription from a Medical Doctor at theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen, while this research instrument using bivariate analysis questionnaires, using test Chi Square with the significance level (0.05). The results of the univariate analysis most respondents have a high motivation as much as 42 respondents (46,7%), behavioural self-medication showed most respondents have good behavior as much as 38 respondents (42.2%). Bivariate analysis results show the Exact value of the Sig (2-sided) (0.000) < 0.05. There is a relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen. Keywords: motivation, behavior, self-medication
Latar Belakang : Pendaki gunung dan hipotermi merupakan sebuah hubungan yang sangat terkait dalam pendakian. Cuaca buruk di puncak gunung Merbabu menyebabkan 7 pendaki harus dievakuasi karena mengalami hipotermi saat mendaki. Kondisi tubuh yang terlalu lama kedinginan, khususnya dalam cuaca berangin dan hujan dapat menyebabkan mekanisme pemanasan tubuh terganggu. Pentingnya pengetahuan pada pendaki dapat menjadikan pendaki tersebut terhindar dari hipotermi, tetapi tak jarang para pendaki menganggap remeh dan tidak peduli. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi pada pendaki gunung di organisasi Primapala Ampel Boyolali. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Primapala Ampel Boyolali yang berjumlah 30 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Kendal Tau. Hasil : Hasil analisa diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan tentang penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi dalam katgori baik sebanyak 27 responden (90%), kategori cukup sebanyak 3 responden (10%). Perilaku penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi dalam kategori baik sebanyak 28 responden (93,3%), kategori cukup 2 responden (6,7%). Nilai Signifikansi uji Kendal Tau yaitu 0,013 Diskusi: Perilaku penganganan gawat darutat Hipertermi mayoritas dalam kategori baik dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku penanganan gawat darurat hipotermi pada pendaki gunung di organisasi Primapala Ampel Boyolali. Background: Mountaineer and hypothermia have correlation in climbing. Bad weather at the top of Merbabu caused 7 mountaineers to be evacuated because of hypothermia. Body condition was too long periods of cold, especially in windy weather and rain can cause the body's warming mechanism to be disrupted. The importance of cognitive for mountaineers can make the mountaineers avoid hypothermia, but not infrequently the mountaineers underestimate and do not care. The purpose of research: Knowing the realtion of cognitive level and hypothermia emergency handling of mountaineers in Primapala ampel Boyolali organization. Method: The research used analytic reasearch with cross sectional approach. The research population is all members of Primapala ampel Boyolali organization which are consist of 30 people. The number of samples is 30 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument used questionnaire. The data analysis used Fisher Test. Result: Cognitive level of hypothermia emergency handling is good category which are 27 respondents (90%), enough category which are 3 respondents (10%). Hypothermia emergency handling in good category is 28 respondents (93,3%) and enough category is 2 respondents (6,7%). Significance Value of Kendall’s Tau test that is 0.013 Discussion: Majority of emergency treatment behavior Hypertherm is in the good category. Discuss: There is a realtionship between the cognitive level and hypothermia emergency handling of mountaineers in Primapala ampel Boyolali organization.
Background: Great kids need to have healthy behaviors. he development of communication technology brings many social changes, not only changes in mindset but
End-stage kidney disease (ESRD) has an impact on the sufferer's physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. These problems can reduce the quality of life of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This requires the patient to be fully involved, both in management and therapeutic decision-making, symptom management, and self-care. This literature review aims to describe various programs to improve the self-management skills of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The articles used in this literature review are sourced from the CINAHL, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar electronic databases with the keywords self-management, self-care, adherence, ESRD, and hemodialysis with inclusion criteria: published in 2015-2020, full text, using English or Indonesian, and experimental studies conducted on hemodialysis patients. Eight articles were obtained discussing programs that can be used to improve self-management of ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis, including education and counseling programs, self-management programs, self-efficacy training, self-monitoring programs, and social support. The differences between each program include the time and technical implementation, while the similarities are that each program cannot be separated from education for providing health information to patients. Providing structured education and involving social support can be used as a program to improve self-management in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Diabetes mellitus is one of the global health problems which can leads complications, include kidney failure, blindness, stroke and amputation of body parts. Problems and complications that arise in DM can lead to depression. Depression arises because it is influenced by many psychological factors, both directly and indirectly. Supportive group therapy is therapy that is openly used to express thoughts and emotions. Supportive group therapy conduct patient to exchange of experiences. This experiences are expected to change the behavior of DM patients through imitation or reinforcement provided by the patient's environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy towars DM patients depression. This research is an experimental study without control group in the Padi Mas group in Surakata. This study uses a questionnaire using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The research method uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results showed that after group therapy there was a change in the depression condition but it was not significant, most of them still had moderate signs and symptoms of depression.
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