This study on the development of creative industries with a gender perspective is expected to know and understand about the participation of women workers for family income in order to improve their welfare through the industrial sector. as well as the efforts that have been made by related parties, such as the community, local government, and parties concerned about the need to uphold justice in improving the quality of life of the population, especially women. The main problem is: What factors cause women to choose to work and be involved in the creative industry? What are the parties involved in upholding justice in improving the quality of life of the population, especially women according to the gender responsive Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000? Gender analysis is used in this study with the assumption that both men and women work and participate according to their potential and needs and equally get benefits
Balinese Hindu women are said to be laymen in politics. The patriarchal culture that is so strong in Balinese life seems to dictate that a Balinese woman only takes a domestic role and traditional rituals. This study uses the theory of existence and the theory of femenism as a basis for thinking in problems. The research method used is historical methods. The results of the study, namely the struggle of Balinese Hindu women in political activities have increased from 2009, 2014 and 2019, but if calculated globally it is still low. The factor of the involvement of Hindu Balinese women in political activities is the involvement of women in parliament. Political activities have very broad implications, such as having an impact on education, socio-culture, public policy and also having an impact on political activity itself.
This study focuses on empowering the creativity of the women of the Songket and Endek House Dians based on the perspective of Presidential Instruction No. 9 year 2000. The formulation of the problem is as follows: (1) Why does the empowerment of the Songket and Endek House Dians women’s creativity still exist? (2) What are the implications for improving the quality of life of the population, especially women, in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 9 year 2000? The research method is qualitative in nature supported by bibliographical data sources to sharpen the conceptual, theoretical, and analytical framework. Gender analysis is used as an alternative tool to integrate the aspirations, interests, and roles of the population, especially women who are gender responsive. The findings show that the empowerment of Dians Rumah Songket and Endek has continued to exist through the pandemic period. This is inseparable from internal factors, namely the role of business actors, and external, namely the role of development actors (government, community, BUMN). In accordance with the business vision of Dians Rumah Songket and Endek, which is to develop businesses with positive aims to improve the quality of life of residents, especially women and realize gender equality. This has directly supported the targets that must be achieved in accordance with those set out in the MDGs guidelines, including alleviating poverty and promoting gender equality.
This research entitled The Development of Batik Fabric Enterprises in Gulurejo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region 1986-2018. The purpose of this research is to determine the development of batik fabric business in the village of Gulurejo, what factors influenced the development of the batik fabric business and the implications of the development of batik fabric business for the local community. In this the researcher apply the methodology of economic history. The theory used in this research is the theory of Jhon Adam Smith about demand and supply, besides that the researcher also use the theory of commodification from Marx. The method used in this research is historical research method, where in this method there are four stages namely, (1) heuristic, (2) Source Criticism, (3) interpretation, and (4) historiography. The results of this study revealed the ups and downs of the batik cloth business were influenced by several events such as the economic crisis, the Bali bombings and the earthquake. The development of batik cloth business is influenced by the community and government policies. With the development of the batik cloth business until 2018 it has had an impact on society in the socio-economic and socio-cultural fields.
Since the 19th century in Karangasem there has been interaction between various ethnic groups (Balinese, Sasak, Bugis, and Javanese). These social interactions lead to acculturation in several elements of culture, such as in elements of language, and cultural arts. The Sasak, Javanese, Bugis people migrated to Karangasem with various backgrounds and reasons, bringing with them their respective cultures. Gradually the cultural elements brought were accepted and processed into the Balinese Hindu culture, which is a native of Karangasem. Social interactions and acculturation that occur especially with Sasak Muslims cannot be separated from the existence of political power relations. Political power relations are also based on patron-client relationships, namely the relationship or link between the King of Karangasem as a leader and the people he leads. In the past, patron-client relationships were based on a sense of Utun (attention, loyalty), Tresna (loyalty and devotion (mutual respect and respect), mutual benefit, giving and receiving). Such leadership patterns are usually based on the teachings of Hindu philosophy, such as in the teachings of Asta Brata. This study is supported by the theory of structural functionalism, and the theory of hegemony from Gramsci. According to the theory of hegemony, mastering is not just dominating, but also with moral and intellectual leadership. The method used in this writing is through a literature review and the results of observations (observations).
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