Dada a pouca presença do pensamento binswangeriano no Brasil e, mais especificamente de sua epistemologia, justifica-se a importância deste trabalho, cujo objetivo é abordar, criticamente, três aspectos epistemológicos fundamentais para o entendimento de tal esboço de ciência. Em primeiro lugar, versaremos sobre a filiação de Binswanger com o Método Fenomenológico como um todo e sua possível aplicação na Psicopatologia. Depois, discutiremos a importante distinção entre Daseinsanálise e Analítica do Dasein, mostrando convergências e divergências do nosso psicopatólogo com o pensamento heideggeriano. Por último, mostraremos de onde parte a concepção de normal e patológico, segundo o autor. Concluímos que, apesar de existirem alguns problemas de ordem epistemológica, Binswanger acerta em alguns aspectos e é, sim, um autor válido para trabalhar-se em Psicopatologia, pelo viés fenomenológico.
Focusing on the introductory volume of Logical Investigations, by E. Husserl (Prolegomena to Pure Logic), the present paper aims to clarify the interactions between his conceptions of Logic as a discipline. This task was performed, mainly, by exposing their respective positions before the layers of Science, also extracted from the work. In this sense, it has been found that each of these disciplines relates to a specific part of Science. Thus (simply) Normative Logic has its sentences directed to Knowledge, understood in a subjective and ideal way. Pratical Logic turns to research methods, thus regulating human scientific activities. However, what is most significant for all these disciplines is that they do so in a general way, comprehending globally their corresponding areas of science. Hereupon, it is found, starting from the notion that knowledge is subjectivation of objectivity, that these disciplines are subordinated to the Pure Logic, which, in turn, have formal laws directed, in the most general way, towards all the objectivity of science. In this sense, the main contribution brought by the research is the idea of a hierarchical flow throughout each doctrine, which emanates from Pure Logic until it reaches, by way of Normative Logic, Technological Logic.
With the goal of historical-epistemological reconstitution, a temporal analysis of the concept of "Phenomenological Reduction" is presented in its main aspects in works by Husserl dating from 1905 to 1913. Two phases of the concept were found (1905-9 / 1910-13). The first one is about its beginning with its place as a starting point of a Theory of Knowledge. The second one is about acquisitions that later works have evoked. The paper ends up with the conclusion that with the reflection that the Phenomenological Reduction has an indisputable character of constancy in the thought of E. Husserl.
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