The paper presented experimental studies of the liftoff and blowout stability of pure hydrogen, hydrogen/propane and hydrogen/methane jet flames using a 2 mm burner. Carbon dioxide and Argon gas were also used in the study for the comparison with hydrocarbon fuel. Comparisons of the stability of H 2 /C 3 H 8 , H 2 /CH 4 , H 2 /Ar and H 2 /CO 2 flames showed that H 2 /C 3 H 8 produced the highest liftoff height and H 2 /CH 4 required highest liftoff and blowoff velocities. The non-dimensional analysis of liftoff height approach was used to correlate liftoff data of H 2, H 2 -C 3 H 8 , H 2 -CO 2 , C 3 H 8 and H 2 -Ar jet flames tested in the 2 mm burner. The suitability of extending the empirical correlations based on hydrocarbon flames to both hydrogen and hydrogen/hydrocarbon flames was examined. INTRODUCTIONThe stabilization mechanisms of turbulent jet flames have been the topic of many papers and the most recent review was given by Peters [1]. It has emerged that the most successful theories to explain and predict the liftoff height location are the premixed flame propagation models [2][3][4][5][6][7] based on proposal by Vanquickenborne and van Tiggelen [2]. The importance of the isothermal mixing process of the jet was emphasised by Pitts [3][4][5]. The turbulent burning velocity has been one of the focused points for discussion using the premixed flame stabilization approach. Kalghatgi [6] assumed that the ratio of burning velocity to laminar burning velocity was proportional to the square root of the local turbulence Reynolds number based on the integral length scale. He successfully correlated the experimental data for CH 4 , C 2 H 4 , C 3 H 8 and H 2 into a single formula. More recent studies focused on the role of intermittence and large scale eddies and associated with premixed combustion by Broadwell et al. [7] and Burgess and Lawn [8]. Experimental studies of the large scale vortical structures in lifted flame were carried out by Schefer et al [9-10] using planar images of CH 4 , CH and temperature.So far most jet flame researchers have used pure hydrocarbon fuels or fuels diluted with air or nitrogen. Empirical correlations were developed to predict flame stability limits for pure and inert gas diluted hydrocarbon fuels. As hydrogen is becoming an important part of energy sector, there is a need to study the stability characteristics of both hydrogen and hydrogen/hydrocarbon flames. Studies on stability of hydrogen/hydrocarbon blended fuels are scarce. Recently, the stability of hydrogen and natural gas blended fuel was discussed by Choudhuri and Gollahalli [11]. The effect of hydrogen addition into methane on the flame stability under fuel lean condition was studied by Schefer [12] using swirlstabilized flame. However it is not clear if the established premixed flame propagation models can be applied to jet flames of blended fuels. It is also necessary to examine the suitability of extending the empirical correlations based on hydrocarbon flames to both hydrogen and hydrogen/hydrocarbon fl...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.