Closed house waste which has so far been considered a contributor to environmental pollution if processed professionally, can be reused as a component of non-ruminant rations. The purpose of this study is to determine the production (potential, quantity, and quality) of broiler farm waste that is maintained in a closed house system. The cost of production of non-ruminant livestock (pig) 70-80% is still occupied by the cost of feed. The price of commercial concentrate is relatively expensive, which is a reason to look for alternative feed sources. The discovery of potential closed house chicken farm waste and innovative products as a source of protein in rations for non-ruminant (pig-poultry) is expected to the feed problem. Innovative product protein concentrate chicken farm waste of closed house (WCH) system that is cheap and competitive is produced through three stages of research: identify the type and availability of waste, its nutrient content, formulate various protein concentrate formulas, and small-scale tests on pigs with metabolic cage to determine metabolized energy content and digestibility. The results showed that the type of closed house waste (WCH) that has the potential as alternative animal feed is the waste of dead-refused chickens, and litter mixed with scattered feed. Production data in 4 periods of rearing, obtained the number of dead and rejected chickens weighing 850.7 kg (212.7 kg/period), and litter weight of 4000 kg (1000kg/period). Nutrient content of flour mixed with closed house waste (WCH), protein: 36.58%, crude fat: 4.42%, gross energy Kcal/gram. aboratory test of WCH was negative for Eschericia colli and Salmonella shigella, Coliform < 3.0 CFU/g, mold 200 CFU/g. The conclusion of this study is that the waste from closed house (LCH) broiler farms has the potential as a source of protein in alternative feeds for rumonants (chicken and pig).
The Bali cattles that grazing at Denpasar city waste disposal need to examined for their healthy to keep the quality of beef production. The aim of this research to determine the hematologic profile of Bali cattle was grazing at waste disposel in Denpasar. The data obtained is expected to provide an initial ekspretion of the general health-related to productivity. Studies using nine female of Bali cattle weighing 250-300 kg, aged 2-3 years. Research using quantitative methods by means of surveys and research laboratory. The research variables are Total White blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, and Total Red blood cell (RBC), haemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV). The result showed that the total of RBC, Hb, and MCV were still within the normal range. The other result were the average WBC: 4.8%, lymphocytes: 25.3%, Monocytes: 2.8%, and Basophils: 0.8% higher if compared to the same variable in cows were well maintained. It can be concluded that the Bali cattle grazing in the area of the landfill affected pathophysiological change in its body.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan profil lemak hewani dari dua jenis daging babi daribangsa (breed) yang berbeda yaitu babi bali asli (babi lokal) dan babi landrace (babi ras). Penelitian ini dilaksanakandengan mengambil beberapa sampel daging babi bali dan babi Landrace. Daging yang diambil bersumber daridaging yang dijual di Rumah Potong Hewan Tradisional yang berlokasi di Banjar Pegending, Desa Dalung KutaUtara. Selanjutnya sampel daging dianalisis profil asam lemaknya dengan metode Gas Cromatografi di LaboratoriumTerpadu IPB Bogor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profil asam lemak penyusun daging babi bali aslimaupun daging babi landrace terdiri dari 10 asam lemak jenuh (Saturated Fatty Acids/SFA) yaitu asam caprik,asam laurat, asam miristat, asam pentadecanoat, asam palmitat, asam heptadecanoat, asam stearat, asam arachidat,asam behenik, asam caprilic, empat jenis asam lemak tidak jenuh tunggal (Mono Unsatured Fatty Acids/MUFA)yaitu asam palmitoleat, asam oleat, asam erucic, asam eiucosenoic dan 2 jenis asam lemak tak jenuh ganda (PollyAnsatured Fatty Acids/PUFA) yaitu asam linoleat, asam eicosedienoic.
Kata kunci: profil asam lemak, daging babi bali, dan babi landrace
The goal of the study was to determine how landrace pigs' production performance and edible offal would be affected by switching from commercial concentrate to waste flour from broiler farms (WFBF). There were three treatments and five replications in the study's fully randomized design. "The treatments were, A: using 24% commercial concentrate and 0% WFBW, B: 12% commercial concentrate and 12% WFBF, C: 0% commercial concentrate and 24% WFBF". Research variables: Production performance and edible offals of landrace pigs. The outcomes: The production performance of landrace pigs was unaffected by replacing commercial concentrate with 50% WFBF from the control. The production performance had been severely lowered by switching to 100% WFBF. The weight of the edible offals was unaffected by replacing commercial concentrate with 50% to 100% WFBF. Conclusion: While 100% WFBF can replace commercial concentrate, it won't have an impact on the weight of the edible offals.
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