Kondisi masyarakat Indonesia pada saat ini telah menunjukkan adanya suatu distorsi pada nilai–nilai keadilan dan kemanusiaan. Realitas yang terjadi sangat paradoks antara harapan dan kenyataan, dimana manusia kehilangan kendali untuk mencari hubungan yang harmonis. Diperlukan landasan yang kuat untuk mencapai hubungan yang harmonis dalam hal ini dikonseptualisasikan dalam ajaran Tri Hita Karana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis profil Pelajar Pancasila yang berlandaskan pada konsepsi kehidupan Tri Hita Karana sebagai pedoman dan nilai kearian lokal masyarakat Bali. Penulisan artikel ini merupakan studi pustaka dimana tema atau topik dilakukan dengan mengkaji teori yang berkaitan dengan tema atau topik terkait karakter profil pelajar dan Tri Hita Karana. Proses pengumpulan data studi literature meliputi editing, organizing, dan finding. Hasil penelitian ini penunjukan bahwa proses pendidikan karakter melalui konsep pengajaran Tri Hita Karana di sekolah terdapat implikasi terhadap pembuatan Karakter atau ketahanan individu partisipan didik ataupun siswa. Ajaran Tri Hita Karana menekankan bahwa umat manusia selalu berupaya untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang harmonis dengan alam dan lingkungannya.
Achievement of science learning competence for children in Indonesia is still low. This low achievement is strongly suspected because Indonesian students are not used to dealing with TIMSS and PISA questions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model to improve higher order thinking skills (HOTS) and the characteristics of elementary students. This study was a quasi-experimental using a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest experimental design. The experimental class is a class with problem-based learning, while the control class is a class with direct learning. The research population was fifth grade elementary school students. The research sample consisted of 71 students from 5 schools, all of which were public schools. The school sample was determined by stratified random sampling and the class of each school was determined randomly. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively, both descriptively and inferentially. The results of the study show that problem-based learning is better than direct learning to improve HOTS; and problem-based learning is effective for increasing perseverance, responsibility, hard work, cooperation, caring, and tolerance.
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