The World Health Organization (WHO) has predicted a global amount of 19 million cancer case in 2025. After the lungs and liver, bone is the third most common site of tumour spread. The bone is a dynamic tissue that plays a critical role not only in structural support and movement, a reservoir for minerals and energy, but also houses of the bone marrow, which is the main site of postnatal hematopoiesis. A 54-year-old Indonesian woman presented to orthopaedist with complaints of sudden left hip pain and progressive difficulty in walking for three weeks. She reported severe pain that is exacerbated by any physical activity and movement. She has a medical history of breast cancer (pathologically confirmed in Sanglah General Hospital) which had undergone radiotherapy and chemotherapy a year ago. Outpatient left hip X-rays revealed lytic lesions at left acetabulum to left ilium, suggestive of metastatic disease. The established imaging techniques projectional radiography, skeletal scintigraphy, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET) have undergone further development, with a resulting improvement in their diagnostic yield.
Cockroach caused intestinal problem due to its mechanical vectorial capability. It can carry many parasites, withdiverse susceptibility patterns. Its number in the enviromenment determine the potential risk of health hazard tohuman. This cross-sectional, entomological survey-study aimed to determine its prevalence with emphasize on vectorialcapability, public heath implication and comparison of several traditional baits/ attractants used to trapped cockroach.During 4 months of sampling, 434 cockroaches were successfully trapped, and the prevalence of intestinal parasiteisolated was 77.9%,which comprise of several types of parasite. Cockroach also more attracted to brown sugar usedas baits/attractants. These findings confirmed the importance of keeping hygiene/sanitation practices that must bemaintain all the time.
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