ABSTRAK Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) diupayakan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan tenaga kerja seoptimal mungkin untuk mencapai kesejahteraan tenaga kerja dan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Pengetahuan tentang K3 pada suatu proyek menjadi kebutuhan mendasar terkait dengan potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku K3 pada pekerja jalan Tol di Lembean. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 248 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dari populasi. Hasil penelitian didapati dominan pekerja jalan tol di Lembean 96,8% pengetahuan baik dan perilaku dengan kategori sangat baik 85,5%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh p value=0,004<0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pekerja jalan tol di Lembean, dengan keeratan sangat lemah pada nilai koefisien korelasi 0,184 dan berpola positif, dimana semakin baik pengetahuan seseorang maka perilaku tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja semakin baik. Direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan penelitian ini dengan meninjau dari faktor lain seperti sikap, cara penggunaan APD. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
Rest and sleep are physiological needs that must be met by every teenager. The inability of teenagers in managing time to use social media will have an impact on irregular sleep patterns so that the occurrence of insomnia. This study aims to determine the relationship of the duration of social media use with insomnia in teenager at Advent Klabat Manado High School. The method used in this study is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Data of 155 respondents were collected using a questionnaire through a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed bivariately using the spearman correlation test. The results of this study descriptively that there were 91 respondents (58.7%) dominant with a moderate duration of social media use (3-4 hours a day) and 99 respondents (56.8%) had moderate insomnia. There is a strong and positive correlation between the duration of social media use and the incidence of insomnia in adolescents at Manado Klabat Advent High School (p value = 0.00 <0.05, with r = 0.739). It is expected that teenagers to reduce the use of social media and replace with other useful activities, for researchers can then analyze specifically the types of social media that are often used by teenagers. Keywords: duration, use of social media, insomnia, teenagers
Breakfast is useful to meet the energy needs of the body, especially the brain requires nutrition in improving the ability to concentrate in learning. This study aims to analyze the relationship between breakfast habits and the concentration of learning in students at Klabat University. This type of research is an analytic survey through a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 177 general English 1 class students who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was used to obtain data on breakfast habits and concentration of learning. Analysis of the relationship between variables using the Spearman Correlation test. The results showed that the dominant students rarely had breakfast (39%) and high learning concentration (56.5%). There was a very weak but significant relationship between breakfast habits with the level of student learning concentration (r = 0.162 and p = 0.031). Students awareness about the importance of breakfast needs to be increased through socialization in the classroom and outside the classroom. Keywords: breakfast habit, learning concentration, students Sarapan bermanfaat memenuhi kebutuhan energi tubuh terlebih otak memerlukan gizi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan konsentrasi dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiswa di Universitas Klabat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 177 mahasiswa kelas general english 1 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memperoleh data kebiasaan sarapan dan konsentrasi belajar. Analisis hubungan antar variabel menggunakan uji Korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dominan mahasiswa jarang sarapan (39%) dan konsentrasi belajar tinggi (56,5%). Terdapat hubungan yang sangat lemah namun bermakna antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa (r = 0,162 dan p = 0,031). Kesadaran mahasiswa tentang pentingnya sarapan perlu ditingkatkan melalui sosialisasi di kelas maupun di luar kelas. Kata kunci: kebiasaan sarapan, konsentrasi belajar, mahasiswa
ABSTRACT Introduction: Low back pain (NPB) is the second leading cause of global disability in musculoskeletal problems, with the highest prevalence in Indonesia being among farmers. A non-ergonomic work attitude is at risk for lower back pain. Purpose: This study identified work attitudes as a risk in relation to the incidence of low back pain. Method: This study was an observational analytic cross-sectional approach conducted on 32 farmers in Karowa Village using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) to evaluate work attitudes and questionnaires to measure complaints of lower back pain. Results: The working attitude of farmers was 77.4% at high risk and 93.7% of farmers complained of moderate pain. There is a significant relationship between work attitude and lower back pain in farmers with a positive and strong direction. Discussion: The more it is not ergonomic the working attitude of farmers is, the more at risk of developing complaints of lower back pain. Community and farmers are expected to do work safely such as avoiding overloading of shoulders, often changing positions or stretching the body while working, and if possible do work alternately. Keywords: Evaluation, Work Attitude, Risk, Pain, Lower Back.
The Electric cigarette is a device created to convert nicotine into smoke that is different from ordinary cigarettes. World Health Organization (WHO) termed e-cigarettes as Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Smoking behavior can be influenced by various factors including knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 63 respondents who used electric cigarettes. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire, and tested statistically using the Spearman correlation formula with a significant 95% (α <0.05%). The results of the study for the relationship of knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0.164> 0.05, which means there was no relationship between the knowledge and behavior of e-cigarette users in the District of Airmadidi, while for the relationship of attitudes with the behavior of e-cigarette users showed a value of p = 0, 00 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.724, which means that there is a significant relationship between the attitudes and behavior of electric cigarette users in Airmadidi District. Recommendations for e-smokers are expected to change attitudes and behavior gradually to avoid the dangers of e-cigarettes. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Vaper. Abstrak Rokok elektrik merupakan suatu alat yang diciptakan untuk mengubah nikotin menjadi asap berbeda dari rokok biasa. World Health Organization (WHO) mengistilahkan rokok elektrik sebagai Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS). Perilaku merokok dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 63 responden yang menggunakan rokok elektrik. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dan diuji statistik menggunakan rumus Spearman correlation dengan signifikan 95% (α <0,05%). Hasil penelitian untuk hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,164 > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi, sedangkan untuk hubungan sikap dengan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik menunjukkan nilai p=0,00 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) 0,724 yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan perilaku pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Airmadidi. Rekomendasi untuk perokok elektrik diharapkan untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku secara bertahap agar terhindar dari bahaya rokok elektrik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Vaper.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension requires lifelong treatment. One influence of the successful treatment of hypertensive patients is adherence to taking drugs through family support roles. Purpose: This study identified the relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients at the Airmadidi Health Center in North Minahasa Regency. Method: This study was an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 127 respondents diagnosed with hypertension. Results: Dominant family support (84.3%) was included in the low category, and dominant medication adherence (65.4%) was included in the low category. There is a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence to hypertensive patients (p value 0.016), but the correlation coefficient is weak (r = -0.213) with a negative relationship direction. Discussion: Communities including families of hypertensive patients are expected to take part in improving compliance with taking medication for hypertensive patients, and for hypertensive patients must be more obedient in taking drugs. Keywords: Family Support, Hypertension, Adherence, Taking Medication.
Pendahuluan: Upaya peningkatan produktifitas, loyalitas, serta kedisiplinan perawat melalui pemberian reward atau penghargaan atas kinerja yang telah dicapai dalam bentuk non finansial tidak kalah pentingnya. Kekuatan ucapan terima kasih oleh seorang atasan kepada bawahan dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan disiplin. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pemberian reward ucapan terima kasih dengan kedisiplinan waktu saat timbang terima perawat di IRINA Anggrek RSUP. Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode: metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisa observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan terhadap 45 perawat pelaksana dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan lembar observasi untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 33,3% perawat yang menerima ucapan terima kasih baik dari supervisor, kepala ruangan maupun ketua tim, dan 44,4% perawat yang disiplin waktu saat timbang terima. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara reward ucapan terima kasih dengan kedisiplinan waktu timbang terima perawat, dan perawat yang mendapat ucapan terima kasih berpeluang 6 kali lebih disiplin waktu dalam mengikuti timbang terima. Diskusi: kepada para supervisor, kepala ruangan, maupun ketua tim kiranya lebih meningkatkan pemberian reward ucapan terima kasih kepada para perawat pelaksana saat selesai melaksanakan tugas, dan bagi perawat pelaksana hendaknya lebih disiplin waktu saat timbang terima.
Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti fungsi ginjal berteknologi tinggi dalam upaya mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme atau racun tertentu dari peredaran darah dengan tujuan utama menghilangkan gejala dengan mengendalikan kadar ureum dan kreatinin dalam darah, kelebihan cairan dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit yang terjadi pada pasien dengan kondisi gagal ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menambah pemahaman tentang peran dan manfaat hemodialisis melalui analisis perbandingan kadar kreatinin serum pre dan post hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di unit hemodialisa RSUP. Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul akan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan komputer program microsoft excel dan program Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). Data dianalisis secara univariat mencari nilai rata-rata dan analisis bivariat dengan paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian membuktikan hemodialisis mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dalam upaya menurunkan kadar kreatinin darah yang berlebihan pada pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronik (p=0,000<0,005). Untuk penelitian selanjutnya terkait peran hemodialisis diharapkan dapat menganalisis variabel lainnya seperti kadar ureum dan lain-lain sebagai indikator fungsi ginjal. Kata kunci: hemodialisis, kreatinin, gagal ginjal kronik Hemodialysis is a substitute therapy for high-tech kidney function in an effort to remove metabolic remnants or certain poisons from the bloodstream with the main goal of relieving symptoms by controlling ureum and creatinine levels in the blood, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalance that occurs in patients with chronic kidney failure. This study aims to increase understanding of the role and benefits of hemodialysis through a comparative analysis of serum creatinine levels pre and post hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure in the hemodialysis unit of the General Hospital. Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado. The research method used is comparative quantitative with cross-sectional approach. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data is processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel computer programs and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) programs. Data were analyzed univariately by looking for mean and bivariate analysis with paired sample t-tests. The results showed that hemodialysis had a significant effect in reducing excessive blood creatinine levels in patients with chronic renal failure (p = 0.000 <0.005). For further research related to the role of hemodialysis, it is hoped that other variables can be analyzed such as urea levels and others as indicators of kidney function. Keywords: hemodialysis, creatinine, chronic renal failure
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