[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT In dealing with issues related to investigation and examination of road accidents, preference is usually given to measurements and quant i tat ive assessments, while qualitative analysis and assessment are allowed. When carrying out expert studies, the source of the initial data is the results of an inspection of the place of the road accident, inspection of vehicles, photographs, diagrams showing traces and other objects bearing information about the event. The actions of experts should help to increase the volume of information (re-examination, experimental modeling of tracks, request for additional data). The article deals with theoretical aspects of expert heuristics, including purposes and possibilities of examination, the types of process models and their constituent elements. Examples of heuristic conclusions are presented in the analysis of damage to vehicles resulting from of road accidents. Keywords: road, road accident, expertise, heuristics, damage to vehicles.
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