This study confirms the validity of the FACIT-Fatigue and the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires in this patient population and their routine use should be considered in the management of patients with PNH.
Background:Background: CAD is a rare chronic autoimmune hemolytic anemia characterized by classical complement pathway (CP)-mediated hemolysis. Sutimlimab is a first-in-class humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits C1s of the C1 complex, preventing CP activation, while leaving the alternative and lectin pathways intact. One-year interim follow-up from the CARDINAL study (NCT03347396) have previously demonstrated that sutimlimab resulted in sustained improvements in hemolytic markers and quality of life.
Aims:Aims: To report 2-year sutimlimab efficacy and safety from the CARDINAL Part B extension.
Methods:Methods: CARDINAL was a Phase 3, open-label, single-arm study with a 26-week treatment period (Part A) and a 2year extension (Part B) after the last patient (pt) finishes Part A. Sutimlimab was administered through intravenous infusions on Days 0 and 7, followed by biweekly dosing. Efficacy data through Week 131, the last data recording within the 2-year Part B period, are reported here. Efficacy endpoints included change from baseline in hemolytic markers, pharmacodynamic (PD) markers and blood transfusions. Quality of life (QOL) was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Scale. Safety was recorded until end-of-study visit 9 weeks after their last dose; endpoints included incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) and serious TEAE (TESAE). Descriptive statistics, frequency, and percentage were used to analyze outcomes.
Background:Background: CAD is a rare chronic autoimmune hemolytic anemia characterized by classical complement pathway (CP)-mediated hemolysis, anemia, fatigue, and poor quality of life (QOL). Sutimlimab is a first-in-class humanized monoclonal antibody that selectively inhibits C1s of the C1 complex, preventing CP activation, while leaving the alternative and lectin pathways intact. One-year interim follow-up from the CARDINAL study (NCT03347396) have previously demonstrated continuous classical CP inhibition with sutimlimab resulted in rapid, sustained improvements in all patient-reported outcomes (PROs) measures evaluated.
Aims:Aims: To report sutimlimab effect on PROs at 2 years, from the CARDINAL Part B extension.
Methods:Methods: CARDINAL was a Phase 3, open-label, single-arm study with a 26-week treatment period (Part A) and a 2year extension (Part B) after the last patient finishes Part A. Sutimlimab was administered through intravenous infusions on Days 0 and 7, followed by biweekly dosing. PRO data through Week 135, the last data recording within the 2-year Part B time period, are reported here. Efficacy endpoints included hemolytic markers and the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue) as a measure of QOL. Exploratory QOL endpoints included mean change from baseline in EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) scores, 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) and Patient Global Impression of Fatigue Severity (PGIS). PRO measures were evaluated every 3 months and conducted in the following order: FACIT-Fatigue, PGIS, PGIC, SF-12 and EQ-5D-5L. Descriptive statistics, frequency, or percentage were used to analyze outcomes.
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