PurposeThe aim of the current study is to empirically assess the effects of organizational flexibility on project portfolio (PP) performance, with the mediating role of innovation and moderating effects of environmental dynamism (ED) and absorptive capability (AC).Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 173 manufacturing firms and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the help of a partial least squares (PLS) approach.FindingsResults show that innovation partially mediates the relationship between organizational flexibility and PP performance. Furthermore, the moderating effect of ED between organizational flexibility and innovation was analyzed. Additionally, AC also observed as a moderator between innovation and PP performance.Originality/valueBased on the resource-based view, this study contributes to the literature by addressing the roles of innovation, ED and AC in the relationship between organizational flexibility and PP performance. Implications for managers also discussed in the end; for example, to be more competitive, they should incorporate flexibility into the firm to encourage innovation. It also emphasizes to select new innovative opportunities that correspondingly have effects on the PP performance.

In recent years there has been an increase in the enrollment of Muslim international students in higher education institutions in China. This research provides a brief overview of the issues that international Muslim students face during their campus life, such as adopting a new culture, lack of understanding from the broader university community, poor cultural or religious-responsive education, lack of accommodation for religious practices, and social isolation. This qualitative study also highlights some information about the unique needs of the Muslim students on campus and identifies areas for improvement. To overcome these issues, specific practical suggestions are given to the university administration, faculty, and staff to meet the needs of Muslim students, not only academically, but also socially and culturally.

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Abruption placentae are a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Placental abruption is due to the rupture of the uterine spiral artery. Bleeding into decidua leads to separation of the placenta. There are many major maternal and fetal complications associated with placental abruption. Objectives: To assess the maternal risk factors, perinatal mortality and morbidity in relation to the severity of placental abruption. Study Design: Descriptive case series. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore for one year. Period: From Jan 2016 to Dec 2016. Material & Methods: Hundred females were included with placental abruption and were followed-up till delivery. At the time of delivery maternal and fetal complications were noted. Results: Mean age of females was 29.24 + 3.58years. The mean gestational age at delivery was 32.95+3.12 weeks. About 64% underwent vaginal delivery while 36% underwent cesarean section. Among pre-disposing factors increased risk of anemia i.e. 46%, hypertension was found in 28%, multiple pregnancies with 18% and polyhydromnias were found in 8%. The incidence of fetal mortality was 58% and only 42% were born alive at time of delivery. Fetal morbidity is analyzed, 95.23% were in need of resuscitation, admission to nursery was done in 95.23%, neonatal jaundice was seen in 80.95%, anemia in 71.42% and respiratory problems were found in 85.71%. APGAR score at 5 minutes among 21 alive born fetuses was <8 in 85.71%. Conclusion: Resultantly maternal morbidity and perinatal mortality is significant, and this calls for early detection, regular visits, and special surveillance. There should be timely referral to tertiary care center where antenatal care plays an important role in decreasing the incidence of abruption placenta.

Objective: To adjudge the prevalence of distinct presentations in ectopic pregnancy. Research Design: Descriptive cross-sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Emergency Labour Ward Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Nishtar Hospital Multan from 1.07.2017 to 31.12.2017. Methodology: Ninety five patients having positive pregnancy tests and uterine cavity with no intrauterine gestational sac on ultrasound were included. Clinical presentation like amenorrhea, vaginal bleeding, acute abdomen, shock or asymptomatic were assessed. Results: Amenorrhea observed in 73(76.8%) women, vaginal bleeding was seen in 32 (33.7%) women, 88 (92.6%) patients presented with acute abdomen and vitals instability was seen in 8 (8.4%) patients and 6(6.3%) patients were without symptoms. Conclusion: The two most common clinical presentations in patients included in study were amenorrhea and acute abdomen. Thorough evaluation of the patients with sub-acute or chronic presentation should be adopted to diagnose the cases of ectopic pregnancy. Key words: Ectopic pregnancy; Clinical presentation; Variations